牛津译林版英语高二上册Module 5《Unit 1 Getting along with others》课件ppt之一.pptVIP

1. open the floor for discussion grow by “净增了”，类似的表达 increase by, rise by等。 如： Sales of new cars in that country grew by 20 percent this year. 那个国家今年的新车销售量增加了百分之二十。 The advice that the teacher gave was that the students (should) go to bed early during exam time. 老师提出的忠告是同学们在考试期间应该早点上床睡觉。 我们必须呆在这里,这是命令。 The orders are that we (should) stay here. 2）suggest, advise, require, order,demand等动词后接的宾语从句时，从句也常用“should+ 动词原形”作谓语,should可省略。 如： I suggested that John (should) phone home before he made a decision. 我建议约翰在作出决定之前应该先打个电话回家。 我建议他马上动身。 I advise that he (should) go at once. cut across 走捷径 cut away 切除,剪掉 cut in 插进来说,插嘴,干预 cut off 切断,停掉 cut down 削减,砍倒 cut up 切碎 Wandering through the street, I saw a tailor’s shop. =While I was wandering through the street, I saw a tailor’s shop. that having worked side by side with many environmentalists, I know that a healthy environment and a stable economy should be possible at the same time在整个句子中作表语。在表语从句中，that a healthy environment and a stable economy should be possible at the same time是that引导的宾语从句作know的宾语； having worked side by side with many environmentalists是-ing分词短语在表语从句中作状语。整个句子的意思为：在这里我想说的是,由于一直和很多环保人士打交道，所以我知道健康的环境和稳定的经济并存是可能的。 3. There are many factories and industries which control the amount of pollution they produce, and are very careful to spend money repairing any damage they cause.(P23) [分析] 1） 句子结构分析：这个句子比较复杂，在这个句子中，which 引导一个定语从句修饰factories and industries； * the floor意为“发言权”。又如： After they each had said a few words, Professor White took the floor. 他们各自说了几句话后，怀特教授开始发言。 2. to voice voice (v.) 表达,吐露 I dared not voice my dissatisfaction. 我不敢表达我的不满。 3. in addition 此外=besides In addition, there was a crop failure in many provinces. 此外,许多省份作物歉