UK Met Office investigations into laser disdrometers.ppt

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2015-07-28 发布于甘肃
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UK Met Office investigations into laser disdrometers.ppt

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UK Met Office investigations into laser disdrometers Present Weather Trial at Eskdalemuir, Scotland: Winter 2007/8 Contents This presentation covers the following areas Current UK automatic Present Weather (PWx) observation network Issues with current network Laser disdrometer trial Auto PWx code comparison with current system Using direct measurements from instrument Future analysis Current system:Vaisala FD12P/ PWx Arbiter Employed at 50 UK Met Office stations FD12P PWx output combined with output of other instruments used for elements of SYNOP report Output from FD12P, Eigenbrodt RS85 precipitation detector, Belfort Visiometer, LCBR, and air temperature thermometer fed into a PWx algorithm (known as the “Arbiter”) Arbiter adds value by making changes to the FD12P code (where applicable) System is a combination of bespoke software tailored to off-the-shelf sensors Issues with current system Slight precipitation events can be incorrectly reported due to instrument sensitivity issues, and contamination problems with current precipitation detectors Light drizzle or sleet events not accurately determined (Arbiter is able to reassign some erroneous mist reports as drizzle by use of Eigenbrodt) Automatic systems perform poorly in sleet, and Arbiter cannot effectively improve hit rate A single PWx code output gives little information on uncertainty and no raw information Both the PWx sensor and Arbiter make many assumptions rather than direct measurements – making traceability, calibration and maintenance difficult Present Weather Trial – Eskdalemuir, Scotland (Nov 2007 – May 2008) Disdrometers: Thies LPM OTT Parsivel Campbell Scientific PWS100 Laser Disdrometers Transmitter produces a flat, horizontal light beam, which the receiver converts into an electrical signal When a hydrometeor falls through the beam in the measurement area, the signal changes Amount of dimming is a measure of hydrometeor size, and along with the duration of the signal change, the fall veloci