微机原理指令英文解释.docVIP

1.通用数据传送指令 MOV---- move MOVSX----extended move with sign data MOVZX----extended move with zero data PUSH----push POP----pop PUSHA----push all POPA----pop all PUSHAD----push all data POPAD----pop all data BSWAP----byte swap XCHG----exchange CMPXCHG----compare and change XADD----exchange and add XLAT----translate 2.输入输出端口传送指令. IN----input OUT----output 3.目的地址传送指令. LEA----load effective address LDS----load DS LES----load ES LFS----load FS LGS----load GS LSS----load SS 4.标志传送指令. LAHF----load AH from flag SAHF----save AH to flag PUSHF----push flag POPF----pop flag PUSHD----push dflag POPD----pop dflag ? 二、算术运算指令 ADD----add ADC----add with carry INC----increase 1 AAA----ascii add with adjust DAA----decimal add with adjust SUB----substract SBB----substract with borrow DEC----decrease 1 NEC----negative CMP----compare AAS----ascii adjust on substract DAS----decimal adjust on substract MUL----multiplication IMUL----integer multiplication AAM----ascii adjust on multiplication DIV----divide IDIV----integer divide AAD----ascii adjust on divide CBW----change byte to word CWD----change word to double word CWDE----change word to double word with sign to EAX CDQ----change double word to quadrate word ? 三、逻辑运算指令 AND----and OR----or XOR----xor NOT----not TEST----test SHL----shift left SAL----arithmatic shift left SHR----shift right SAR----arithmatic shift right ROL----rotate left ROR----rotate right RCL----rotate left with carry RCR----rotate right with carry ? 四、串指令 ? MOVS----move string CMPS----compare string SCAS----scan string LODS----load string STOS----store string REP----repeat 来源：(/s/blog_4686fd300100frgr.html) - 微机原理指令英文解释_小小无声_新浪博客 REPE----repeat when equal REPZ----repeat when zero flag REPNE----repeat when not equal REPNZ----repeat when zero flag REPC----repeat when carry flag REPNC----repeat when not carry flag ? 五、程序转移指令 1无条件转移指令(长转移) JMP----jump CALL----call RET----return RETF----return far 2条件转移指令(短转移,-128到+127的距离内) JAE----jump when above or equal JNB----jump when not