c c++语言程序设计教程 实验指导与习题解答 第五章答案.docVIP

第 六 次 实 验 实验1 #includestdlib.h #includestdio.h int main(int argc,char *argv[]) { FILE *fp; char string[81],*filename=string; if(argc!=2||(fp=fopen(argv[1],r))==NULL) { printf(cant open file); exit(0); } while(fgets(string,81,fp)!=NULL) fp=fopen(filename,r); fclose(fp); } 实验2 #includestdio.h #includestdlib.h main() { FILE *fp; char str[100]; int i; if((fp=fopen(test.dat,w))==NULL) { printf(Cannot open the file!); exit(0); } printf(Input a string:); gets(str); for(i=0;str[i]i100;i++) { if(str[i]=astr[i]=z) str[i]=str[i]-32; fputc(str[i],fp); } fclose(fp); fp=fopen(test.dat,r); fgets(str,100,fp); printf(%s\n,str); fclose(fp); } 实验3 #includestdio.h #includestdlib.h #define SIZE 3 struct student { long num; char name[10]; int age; char address[10]; } stu[3],out; void fsave() { FILE *fp; int i; if((fp=fopen(student.dat,wb))==NULL) { printf(Cannot open file!); exit(1); } for(i=0;i3;i++) if(fwrite(stu[i],sizeof(struct student),1,fp)!=1) printf(File write error.\n); fclose(fp); } void main() { FILE *fp; int i; for(i=0;i3;i++) { printf(Input student%d:,i+1); scanf(%ld%s%d %s,stu[i].num,stu[i].name,stu[i].age,stu[i].address); } fsave(); fp=fopen(student.dat,rb); printf( No. Name Age Address\n); while(fread(out,sizeof(struct student),1,fp)) printf(%4ld%-10s%4d %-15s\n,out.num,out.name,out.age,out.address); fclose(fp); }