高三英语一轮复习同步练习必修4 - 4 Great Scientists.docVIP

必修四　 Module 4　Great Scientists .单词拼写 1．When the boiler ________ (爆炸) many people were hurt by the steam. 2．He was ________ (诊断) with cancer so he was filled with despair. 3．She was the ________ (受害者) of a road accident. 4．Im busy now. Please make a________ (简明的) speech. 5．The desert climate ________ (养活) little plant life. 6．He was b________ up in the countryside by his grandpa. 7．The matter has quite e________ my memory. 8．Please help me to f________ out my income tax. 9．China Daily is a l________ newspaper in English. 10．This book was first p________ 10 years ago. 答案：1.exploded　2.diagnosed　3.victim　4.brief 5．supports　6.brought　7.escaped　8.figure　9.leading 10．published Ⅱ.完成句子 1．他希望靠卖饮料来谋生。 He hopes to ____________________________________________ drinks. 2．由于交通阻塞，他开会迟到了。 He was late for the meeting ______________________________ a traffic jam. 3．他太幸运了，能够从那辆燃烧的汽车中逃出来。 He is lucky enough to __________________ the ________ bus. 4．济南作为“泉城”因为它的72泉而为我们所知。 Jinan is _______________________________ us ________ “Quan City”________ its 72 springs. 5．这房间由厨房改成了厕所。 The room ______________________________________ a kitchen ________ a lavatory. 答案：1.earn his living by selling　2.as a result of　3.escape from; burning　4.known to; as; for　5.was converted from；to Ⅲ.单项填空 1．Men usually go ________ to what they want and leave quickly when shopping. A．slight　　　　　　　　　B．light C．straight D．strict 答案：C　考查副词与形容词辨析。A、B、D三项都是形容词，而此处需要的是副词，修饰前面的动词go，所以选C。straight既是形容词也是副词，表示“直直的/地”。 2．Gogh and Leonardo da Vinci were known ________ their artistic achievements. A．as B．to C．for D．in 答案：C　be known as “作为……而出名”；be known for“因为……而出名”；be known to “为……所知”。句意：梵高和莱奥纳多·达芬奇都是因为他们的艺术成就而出名。 3．With the fast development of economy, a lot of farmlands were ________ to industrial, residential or other uses. A．replaced B．converted C．made D．returned 答案：B　考查动词辨析。句意：随着经济的快速发展，大量农田被转换成工业用地、住宅或用于其他用途。replace“代替”；convert“转换”；return“返回”。由句意可知B正确。 4．I dont want to keep you long, so let me be ________. A．briefly B．brief