中考英语 知识点总结 外研版.doc

八年级英语（仁爱版）语言点归纳 Unit 1 Sports and Games Topic 1 Are you going to play basketball? 1.see sb. do sth “看见某人做了某事” 强调动作的全过程,常与every day; often等连用. 　see sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事” 强调动作正在进行. Eg : I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays. I often see him draw pictures near the river. 我常看见她在河边画画. I saw her go across the street. 我看见她过了马路 I saw her going across the street. 我看见她正在过马路. [类似的有watch,hear,feel 等这类感观动词.] 2.join sb. 表示 “加入某人的行列” “和某人在一起” 　join + 组织 表示 “加入某个组织” 　take part in 表示 “参加/出席某个活动” 　如: Will you join us I will join the skiing club. She is planning to take part in the high jump. 3.prefer to 更喜欢 （to是介词，后接名词、V-ing形式） Eg：She prefers fish to meat. She prefers playing the piano to playing the guitar. 4.arrive in + 大地点arrive at + 小地点 get to + 地点 reach + 地点 如: My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday. I arrived at the Great Wall. I got to the Great Wall. I reached the Great Wall. 注意: reach here/there/home get here/there/home arrive here/there/home 5.leave… 离开…… 　leave for… 动身去…/离开到… 　如: They are leaving Beijing tomorrow. 明天他们要离开北京. 　They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow. 后天他们要前往日本. 6.a few “几个;一些” 修饰可数名词 a little “一点点” 修饰不数名词 如: There are a few eggs in the basket. There is a little water in the bottle. 7.how long 表示“多久 时间 ”; 提问时间段. how often 表示 “多常; 多久一次”; 提问时间的频率. 如: They will stay in Beijing for a week. → How long will they stay in Beijing He plays basketball twice a week. → How often does he play basketball? 8..be good at doing sth. do well in doing sth. 擅长于 做 某事 如: She is good at playing baseball. She does well in playing baseball. 9..make sth/sb + adj. 使某物 某人 在某种状态 keep …sth/sb + adj. 保持某物 某人 在某种状态 如: Playing soccer can make your body strong. Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy. 重点语法 一般将来时： （一）be going to 结构: ①表示主语进行某一将来行动的打算、意图。这种打算常经过预先考虑并含有自己做好某些准备的意思，因此通常认为用be going to表达的行动很可能会见诸实践。 如：I’m going to play basketball with my classmates this Sunday. 我打算本周日