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Harmonising Rock Engineering and the Environment – Qian Zhou (eds)
© 2012 Taylor Francis Group, London, ISBN 978-0-415-80444-8
Different analytical models and methods to study wave propagation across rock joints
J.B. Zhu, W. Wu J. Zhao
Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), School of Architecture, Civil and Environmental Engineering,
Laboratory for Rock Mechanics (LMR), Lausanne, Switzerland
ABSTRACT: The effects of joints of on wave propagation are of considerable fundamental significance and engineering
interest. This paper presents an overview of different analytical models to describe the joints and methods to take into account
multiple wave reflections among joints. Four different models are described in detail, which include the layered medium model,
the displacement discontinuity model, the wave scattering model and the equivalent medium model. In order to take into account
multiple wave reflections among joints, three different methods, i.e., the method of characteristics, the recursive method and the
virtual wave source method, are presented. The differences and connections of these models and methods are also presented.
Subject: Others – Rock dynamics
Keywords : Dynamics, blasting, rock joints, rock mass
1 GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS joints exist, wave propagation is more complicated due to mul-
tiple wave reflections among joints. So far, there are mainly
Rock Masses are different from other engineering materials three methods to take into account multiple reflections among
by the existence of a great number of joints. They results in joints, i.e., the method o
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