Gear training.pptVIP

Janne Vuola KonecranesStandard Lifting OyGear Training齿轮知识培训 Gear Training Agenda: 课程 Piece of theory 齿 轮 理 论 知 识 Manufacturing technology 齿 轮 制 造 技 术 Gear TrainingGear types Bevel gears 锥齿轮（伞齿轮） Spur gear (Ext., Int.) 圆柱齿轮 Worm gears 蜗轮 Rack and pinion 齿轮齿条 description of teeth 齿部名称描述 tooth trace root line tip surface flank 啮合线 齿根线 齿顶面 齿腹 tip trace 顶棱 齿顶圆 Tip circle Addendum flank 上（顶）腹 dedendum flank 下(根) 腹 Root surface Bottom surface Root circle Reference circle 齿根面 齿底面 齿根圆 分度圆 Gear TrainingTerminology Gear TrainingTerminology module m = reference diameter d / number of teeth z 模数=分度圆直径/齿数 Or 或 m = pitch P / π 模数=齿距/圆周率 pitch P = πd/z 齿距=圆周率X分度圆直径/齿数 Gear TrainingTerminology Anglo-American countries uses DP (diametral pitch) 英制单位 DP (法向齿距) 换算: DP = 25,4π/P = 25,4 / m Gear TrainingInvolute gear Involute curve most popular gear type 最常用的齿形 Gear flank surface is involute shaped 齿腹为渐开线齿形 渐开线 Basic circle 基 圆 Pressure angle α 压力角 Normally 20 deg. In Konecranes gears 科尼齿轮通常为20度。 Gear TrainingTerminology protuberance (pp) used when work allowance (p) needed Gear TrainingTerminology Gear TrainingTerminology Addendum modification 齿顶高变位 =xm, in mm =变位系数乘以模数 单位 mm Used to avoid undercut with small Z gears 变位用来避免由于最少齿数产生的根切现象 Can also be used to adjust center distance of gear pair 也可以用于调整齿轮副中心距 da will increase with small z, therefore big counter gear da need to be decreased to keep the center distance same 变位还可以减少由于大质数齿数产生的齿顶高增加 现象，从而保证中心距。 Manufacturing meth