在Opengl环境下绘球形.doc

此程序在OpenGL环境下绘制球体以及填充的矩形。并对球体进行光照效果处理；对矩形进行运动化处理，当矩形与窗口的四边相撞时，程序中的TimerFunction(int value)函数可以控制其跳离窗口边缘，改变运动方向。 该程序的源代码： #include stdafx.h #include windows.h #include gl/glut.h // Initial square position and size GLfloat x1 = 100.0f; GLfloat y1 = 100.0f; GLsizei rsize = 50; // Step size in x and y directions GLfloat xstep = 1.0f; GLfloat ystep = 1.0f; // Keep track of windows changing width and height GLfloat windowWidth; GLfloat windowHeight; // Called to draw scene void RenderScene(void) { glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT); glColor3f(1.0, 0.0, 0.0); glutSolidSphere(50.0f, 200, 200); // Set current drawing color to red glColor3f(1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f); // Draw a filled rectangle with current color glRectf(x1, y1, x1+rsize, y1+rsize); // Flush drawing commands glutSwapBuffers(); } // Called by GLUT library when idle (window not being // resized or moved) void TimerFunction(int value) { // Reverse direction when you reach left or right edge if(x1 windowWidth-rsize || x1 -windowWidth) xstep = -xstep; // Reverse direction when you reach top or bottom edge if(y1 windowHeight-rsize || y1 -windowHeight) ystep = -ystep; // Check bounds. This is incase the window is made // smaller and the rectangle is outside the new // clipping volume if(x1 windowWidth-rsize) x1 = windowWidth-rsize-1; if(y1 windowHeight-rsize) y1 = windowHeight-rsize-1; // Actually move the square x1 += xstep; y1 += ystep; // Redraw the scene with new coordinates glutPostRedisplay(); glutTimerFunc(33,TimerFunction, 1); } // Setup the rendering state void SetupRC(void) { static float red_light[4] = { 1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0 }; //定义红色光源 static float red_pos[4] = { 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 0.0 }; static float blue_light[4] = { 0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 1.0 }; //定义绿色光源 static float blue_pos[4] = { -1.0, -1.0, -1.0, 0.0 }; glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_DIFFUSE, red_light); glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_POSITION, red_p