英语语法全套复习2.ppt

第一节 名词、代词、数词、冠词 第二节 形容词、副词 第三节 介词、连词 第四节 时态 第五节 非谓语动词 第六节 情态动词和虚拟语气 第七节 从句 第八节 倒装 主谓一致 条件句的省略 虚拟语气的条件句常可省略，用but, yet, without, otherwise, or代替 We could have helped you but we were really very busy at that time. They missed the bus otherwise they could have got there on time. 9. It is( was)+adj.+that 某些形容词strange, important, necessary, natural, surprising It was strange that he (should) refuse your help. 一、 定语从句 1 关系代词 1）关系代词有who, whom, which, that 2）关系代词的作用。 关系代词一定要在定语从句中担任一定的成分，它一般担任主语和宾语。如： Do you know the man who is talking with our teacher ? 主语 The boy is the student who/whom/that we asked for. 宾语(可略） Have you read the book that/which they are talking about ?宾语 Is this the address to which I have to send the letter ?(不可略） 3）that和which的区别 以下情况用that，而不用 which； 先行词前面有下列词修饰very, no, any, all, little, the next, the only， 序数词，形容词的最高级 (2) 先行词本身是下列词anything, nothing, much, all, everything 下列 情况用which （1）非限制性定语从句。 （2）在介词后作宾语。 4） whose的用法 whose既可指人（他的，她的，他们的）， 也可指物（它的） They live in an old house whose door is very large. whose 在指物时可以转换成the+n.+of which There is a book on the table whose leg( the leg of which) is broken. 5)先行词既指人又指物时，用 that不用which I want to visit the factory and the workers that were praised at the meeting. 2.关系副词 1）关系副词有where, when, why 2）用关系副词还是关系代词取决于先行词在从句中的成分 3）关系副词和关系代词的转换 关系副词可转换成介词+which的形式，但 why一般只能转换成 for+which的形式。 2.表条件的连词 表条件的连词有:if, as (so ) long as ,on condition that等. if 可用在虚拟语气中;而 as long as只用于真实的条件句中.如: If it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay home. If it should rain tomorrow, we would stay home.(虚拟) I will lend you my camera as long as you return it to me this weekend. 3. as well as as well as 相当于not only. She is clever as well as beautiful. She played the piano as well as singing. 她不仅唱了歌还弹了钢琴. She plays