含水量及空气温度对蛹虫草菌丝及子实体生长的影响_方华舟.pdfVIP

20 11, 39( 9) : 110~ 113 Guizhou Agricultural Sciences [ ] 100 1-360 1( 20 11) 09-0563-0110-04 含水量及空气温度对蛹虫草菌丝及子实体生长的影响 1 1 2 1 1 方华舟 , 左雪枝, 肖习明, 路彩云 , 李文君 ( 1. , 448000; 2. , 448000) [ ] 为了探索蛹虫草栽培期主要阶段适宜的含水量及空气湿度, 以培养基料水比为1 1. 01 1. 211. 511. 812. 0, 转 空气湿度为70%80% 90%, 出草空气湿度为75% 85%95% 分别进行 发菌转 和出草的对比试验, 比较观察菌丝萌发生长转 出草及感染等情况结果表明, 培养基最佳含 水量为料水比11. 5, 菌丝萌发快生长健壮满瓶时间最短, 感染率为0; 转 阶段最适空气湿度为80%, 转 最快效果最好, 感染率为0; 出草阶段最适空气湿度为85% , 出草品质最好产量最高, 感染率为0 [ ] 蛹虫草; 料水比; 空气湿度; 菌丝生长; 产量 [ ] S567. 35 [ ] A Effects of Moist ure Content and Temperature on Mycelium and Sporophore Growth of Cord cps militarisc 1 1 2 1 1 FANG Hua-zhou , ZUO Xue-zhi , XIA O X-i ming , LU Ca-i un , LI Wen-jun ( 1. Dep artment of Bio-eng ineering, J ing chu Colleg e of Science and Technology , J ingmen, Hubei 448000; 2. J ingmen Agricultural Bureau, J ingmen, Hubei 448000, China Abstract: T he m celium germination, grow th, color change, stroma grow th and infection of C. mi l it ar isc w as cultur ed on media w ith different material-w ater ratio and humidit to probe the optimum moisture content and air humidit for cultivation of C. mi li t ar isc in main grow th stages. T he r esults show ed that the optimum mater ial-w ater ratio of medium for m celium rapid germination, health grow th and zero infection rate w as 1 1. 5, the optimum air humidit for rapid color change, good color change effect and zero infection rate in color change stage of C. mil i tar isc w as 80% , and the optimum air humidit for best str oma qualit , highest ield and zero infection rate of C. mil i tarisc w as 85% . Key words: Cordy cp s m il it ar isc ; materia-l w ater ratio ; air humidit ; m celium grow th; ield ( Cor