Linux系统中Xwindow系统启动脚本分析.docVIP

Linux系统中Xwindow系统启动脚本分析 安装了Linux后当然希望能进入XWindow，象在Windows一样方便地工作，于是大家都可能用过startx命令，也可能是直接在XWindow登录界面进入XWindow。 这两种方式的XWindow启动过程有没有区别呢？如果你没有做过个性化设置可能体会不到，但如果你设置过中文输入法，不管是用SCIM还是fcitx，可能都有过设置输入法为随XWindow启动的经验。 朋友们开始修改各种启动脚本，经常可能会修改到的方法有： 1、修改/etc/X11/xinit/xinitrc 2、修改/etc/X11/Xsession 3、在/etc/X11/Xsession.d目录下增加一个自定义的脚本 4、修改$HOME/.xsession 5、修改$HOME/.xinitrc 6、修改/etc/X11/xdm/Xsession …… 总之，看起来是八仙过海各有各的神通了。这些方法有没有不同？为什么有时候明明设置好了，startx起来可以用了，但重启在XWindow管理界面登录后却不能用了？为什么有时从XWindow管理界面登录后可用，但startx后却用不了？ 下面我们一起来分析一下吧。 #!/bin/sh # # /etc/X11/Xsession # # global Xsession file -- used by display managers and xinit (startx) # $Id: Xsession 2186 2005-02-11 07:11:05Z branden $ set -e PROGNAME=Xsession message () { # pretty-print messages of arbitrary length; use xmessage if it # is available and $DISPLAY is set MESSAGE=“$PROGNAME: $*” echo”$MESSAGE” | fold -s -w ${COLUMNS:-80} 2 if [ -n”$DISPLAY” ] which xmessage /dev/null 21; then echo”$MESSAGE” | fold -s -w ${COLUMNS:-80} | xmessage -center -file - fi } message_nonl () { # pretty-print messages of arbitrary length (no trailing newline); use # xmessage if it is available and $DISPLAY is set MESSAGE=“$PROGNAME: $*” echo -n”$MESSAGE” | fold -s -w ${COLUMNS:-80} 2; if [ -n”$DISPLAY” ] which xmessage /dev/null 21; then echo -n”$MESSAGE” | fold -s -w ${COLUMNS:-80} | xmessage -center -file - fi } errormsg () { # exit script with error message”$*” exit 1 } internal_errormsg () { # exit script with error; essentially a”THIS SHOULD NEVER HAPPEN” message # One big call to message() for the sake of xmessage; if we had two then # the user would have dismissed the error we want reported before seeing the # request to report it. errormsg”$*” \ “Please report the installed version of the \”xfree86-common\”“ \ “package and the complete text of this error message to” \ “.” } # initialize variables for use by all session scripts OPTIONFILE=/etc/X11/Xsession.options SYSRESOURCES=/etc/X11/Xresources USRRESOURCES=$HOME/.Xresources