高三英语语法专题复习.ppt

5．如果省略的不定式结构中含有be, have, have been，则要保留这些词。 —Are you monitor of our class? ——你是我们的班长吗？ —No, but Id like to be. ——不，但是我想当。 【典例】—Whats the matter with Della? —Well, her parents wouldnt allow her to go to the party, but she still________.(2009·江苏卷) A．hopes to B．hopes so C．hopes not D．hopes for 解析　本题易误选B，原因在于分不清hope to与hope so。hope so意为“希望如此”，在句中是she still hopes her parents wouldnt allow her to go to the party的意思，显然不合题意。而hope to在句中是she still hopes to go to the party的意思，符合语境。 答案　A 【典例】Not until the motorbike looked almost new ________repairing and cleaning it. A．he stopped B．did he stop C．stopped he D．he did stop 错因分析 考生易误选A项或C项。分析题干可知，句首有否定词“not”，横线处应用倒装结构，故选B。 归纳总结 not until结构用于倒装句型中的主要形式为：Not until＋表示时间的词或从句＋部分倒装结构。该结构有如下特点：(1)not until ...部分位于句首；(2)部分倒装结构中无否定性结构；(3)当until后接从句时，且not until ...位于句首时，那么主句要倒装，从句不倒装(如本题)。 not until结构用于强调句型是高考英语中的常考问题。它的主要形式有：(1)It＋be＋not until＋状语＋that＋其他；(2)It＋be＋not until＋从句＋that＋其他。 It wasnt until nearly a month later that I received the managers reply. 差不多一个月后，我才收到经理的答复。 It wasnt until we had stayed together for a couple of weeks that I found we had a lot in common. 直到我们在一起待了几个星期我才发现我们之间有很多共同之处。 【典例1】Only when the fire was under control________to return to their homes. A．the residents would be permitted B．had the residents been permitted C．would the residents be permitted D．the residents had been permitted 错因分析 考生易误选B项。分析句子结构可知，本题是对倒装结构的考查。根据语法知识可知，“only＋状语”位于句首时，其后的句子要采用倒装结构，故选项A和D可以首先被排除。在时间状语从句中，当从句用一般过去时态时，主句要用过去将来时态，故选C。 归纳总结 当“only＋状语”位于句首时，其后的句子要用倒装结构。该结构中的状语通常由副词、介词短语和状语从句(如本题)充当。该语法点是高考英语中的常见考点。 Only if you eat the correct foods will you be able to keep fit and stay healthy.只有你吃对食物，你才能够保持健康。 Only by keeping down costs will Power Data had its advantage over other companies. 只有降低成本，Power Data 公司才能比其他公司有优势。 另外，当only后接主语位于句首时，其后不用倒装。 Only he can go.只有他可以去。 【典例2】________that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere. A．So successful her business was B．So successful was her business C．So her business was succ