高三英语总复习课件：语法5动词和动词短语.pptVIP

要点精析 一、一些常用行为动词的用法 1．lay和lie He lied to me that he had finished his homework. 他向我撒谎说完成作业了。 He laid the baby on the bed. 他把婴儿放置在床上。 2．arise, rise和raise The sun having set down, a mist arose. 太阳落山后起了雾。 The river has risen by several metres. 河水上涨了好几米。 Its difficult to raise a family on a small income. 依靠微薄的收入是很难养家的。 3．hang的用法 He hung his clothes on the wall.他把衣服挂在墙上。 A towel hung from the rail. 栏杆上搭着毛巾。 The murderer was hanged and the dead was avenged. 杀人犯被绞死了，为死者报了仇。 4．look, seem和appear (1)look强调由视觉得出的印象，意为“看上去，看起来”。 He looks very strong. 他看上去很强壮。 (2)seem表示根据某种情况、状态或迹象所作出的判断，这种判断可靠性较大。 It seems as though theres no way out of our difficulty. 似乎没有办法摆脱我们的困境。 (3)appear表示外表给人的印象，这种印象可能是靠不住的、虚假的。 He appears to be your friend but I doubt if he is. 他看起来像你的朋友，但我怀疑他是否真是。 提示：(1)look常用结构：look＋adj./v.-ed, look＋n.；look＋介词短语。 (2)seem常用结构：seem＋分词/adj./，seem＋n.，seem＋介词短语；seem to do, It seems that从句。 5．可用于“动词＋sb.＋of sth.”的常用动词 accuse(控告)，cheat(欺骗)，cure(治愈)，inform(通知)，remind(提醒)，rid(摆脱)，rob(抢劫)，warn(警告) This photo reminds me of my school days. 这张照片使我想起了学校生活。 The people of the town were warned of the danger of flooding. 该镇居民接到有洪水危险的警告。 6．可用于“动词＋sb.＋for doing sth.” 的常用动词 blame(指责)，criticise(批评)，forgive(原谅), excuse(原谅)，pardon(原谅)，punish(惩罚)，scold(指责)，thank(感谢) Forgive me for saying so, but I think thats nonsense. 原谅我这样说，但是我认为没意义。 I dont blame you for doing that. 我不责备你做了那事。 二、常用动词短语 1．act act as充当；担任　act for 代表；代理 act out 表演(指用行动、动作表达) 2．add add in 算入；包括　add to 增加；加到 add up 加起来；总计　add up to 总计；共达 3．agree agree on 就……达成共识　agree to 同意(建议等) agree with同意；与……一致；适合于 4．break break away from 脱离　break down 坏掉；出故障；垮掉 break into 闯入；破门而入　break out(战争)爆发 break in 破门而入　break off 打断；中断 break through 逾越；突破；冲破 break up 打碎；(物理)分解；分开；结束；制止 例　(2009·四川)—How about your journey to Mount Emei? —Everything was wonderful except that our car________twice on the way. A．slowed down B．broke down C．got down D．put down 解析：句意：“峨眉山之游感觉如何啊？”“其他都很好，就是我们的车抛锚了两次。”slow down“放慢(速度)，(使)减速”；break down“损坏，(健康等)垮掉，崩溃”；get down