Oracle日期时间函数的用法.docVIP

Oracle 日期时间函数的用法 在oracle中处理日期大全 TO_DATE格式 Day: dd number 12 dy abbreviated fri day spelled out friday ddspth spelled out, ordinal twelfth Month: mm number 03 mon abbreviated mar month spelled out march Year: yy two digits 98 yyyy four digits 1998 　在oracle中处理日期大全?? TO_DATE格式? Day:? dd number 12? dy abbreviated fri? day spelled out friday? ddspth spelled out, ordinal twelfth? Month:? mm number 03? mon abbreviated mar? month spelled out march? Year:? yy two digits 98? yyyy four digits 1998? 24小时格式下时间范围为： 0:00:00 - 23:59:59....? 12小时格式下时间范围为： 1:00:00 - 12:59:59 ....? 1.? 日期和字符转换函数用法（to_date,to_char）? 2.? select to_char( to_date(222,J),Jsp) from dual? 显示Two Hundred Twenty-Two? 3.? 求某天是星期几? select to_char(to_date(2002-08-26,yyyy-mm-dd),day) from dual;? 星期一? select to_char(to_date(2002-08-26,yyyy-mm-dd),day,NLS_DATE_LANGUAGE = American) from dual;? monday? 设置日期语言? ALTER SESSION SET NLS_DATE_LANGUAGE=AMERICAN;? 也可以这样? TO_DATE (2002-08-26, YYYY-mm-dd, NLS_DATE_LANGUAGE = American)? 4.? 两个日期间的天数? select floor(sysdate - to_dateyyyymmdd)) from dual;? 5. 时间为null的用法? select id, active_date from table1? UNION? select 1, TO_DATE(null) from dual;? 注意要用TO_DATE(null)? 6.? a_date between to_dateyyyymmdd) and to_dateyyyymmdd)? 那么12月31号中午12点之后和12月1号的12点之前是不包含在这个范围之内的。? 所以，当时间需要精确的时候，觉得to_char还是必要的? 7. 日期格式冲突问题? 输入的格式要看你安装的ORACLE字符集的类型, 比如: US7ASCII, date格式的类型就是: 01-Jan-01? alter system set NLS_DATE_LANGUAGE = American? alter session set NLS_DATE_LANGUAGE = American? 或者在to_date中写? select to_char(to_date(2002-08-26,yyyy-mm-dd),day,NLS_DATE_LANGUAGE = American) from dual;? 注意我这只是举了NLS_DATE_LANGUAGE，当然还有很多，? 可查看? select * from nls_session_parameters? select * from V$NLS_PARAMETERS? 8.? select count(*)? from ( select rownum-1 rnum? from all_objects? where rownum = to_date(2002-02-28,yyyy-mm-dd) - to_date(2002-? 02-01,yyyy-mm-dd)+1? )? where to_char( to_date(2002-02-01,yyyy-mm-dd)+rnum-1, D )?