python-异常.docVIP

如果你在写程序时遇到异常后想进行如下处理的话请参考我下面写的对异常处理的方法：假设有下面的一段程序：try: 语句1 语句2 . 语句Nexcept .........: print ....... 但是你并不知道“语句1至语句N”在执行会出什么样的异常，但你还要做异常处理，且想把出现的异常打印出来，并不停止程序的运行，所以在“except ......”这句应怎样来写呢？至少3个方法： 方法一：捕获所有异常 [python]view plaincopyprint? try: a=b b=c except Exception,ex: print Exception,:,ex 方法二：采用traceback模块查看异常 [python]view plaincopyprint? import traceback try: a=b b=c except: traceback.print_exc() 方法三：采用sys模块回溯最后的异常 [python]view plaincopyprint? import sys try: a=b b=c except: info=sys.exc_info() print info[0],:,info[1] 但是，如果你还想把这些异常保存到一个日志文件中，来分析这些异常，那么请看下面的方法：把　traceback.print_exc()　打印在屏幕上的信息保存到一个文本文件中 [python]view plaincopyprint? try: a=b b=c except: f=open(c:log.txt,a) traceback.print_exc(file=f) f.flush() f.close() python学习笔记——异常 Python内建异常体系结构 BaseException +--SystemExit +--KeyboardInterrupt +--GeneratorExit +--Exception +--StopIteration +--StandardError | +--BufferError | +--ArithmeticError | | +--FloatingPointError | | +--OverflowError | | +--ZeroDivisionError | +--AssertionError | +--AttributeError | +--EnvironmentError | | +--IOError | | +--OSError | | +--WindowsError (Windows) | | +--VMSError (VMS) | +--EOFError | +--ImportError | +--LookupError | | +--IndexError | | +--KeyError | +--MemoryError | +--NameError | | +--UnboundLocalError | +--ReferenceError | +--RuntimeError | | +--NotImplementedError | +--SyntaxError | | +--IndentationError | | +--TabError | +--SystemError | +--TypeError | +--ValueError | +--UnicodeError | +--UnicodeDecodeError | +--UnicodeEncodeError | +--UnicodeTranslateError +--Warning +--DeprecationWarning +--PendingDeprecationWarning +--RuntimeWarning +--SyntaxWarning +--UserWarning +--FutureWarning +--ImportWarning +--UnicodeWarning +--Byte