商业贿赂英文版.ppt

Forms of bribery Many types of bribes exist: tip, gift, discount, free food, free ad, free trip, free tickets,, kickback/payback, funding, donation, higher paying job, stock options, secret commission, or promotion. Construction and industries involving government contracts, unsurprisingly, were the dirtiest. 毫不出奇地，建造业以及包含政府合同的行业是最龌龊的。 This index shows a different side of bribery from?TIs Corruption Perceptions Index, which focuses on corruption in the public sector. Putting them together, there is a strong correlation between corruption in the public and private sectors. TI的清廉指数专注于公共部门的腐败，与之不同，这个指数展示了贿赂的另一面。把它们放在一起可以看出，公共和私营部门中腐败现象存在很强的相关性。 We should resist bribery * Bribery, a form of corruption, is an act implying money or gift given that alters the behavior of the recipient. 贿赂 ，贪污形式，是一种行为意味着金钱或礼物由于改变了受援国的行为。 The bribe is the gift bestowed to influence the recipients conduct. It may be any money, good, right in action, property, privilege, object of value, advantage, or influence of a person in an official or public capacity. Employees, managers, or salespeople of a business may offer money or gifts to a potential client in exchange for business. 许多类型的贿赂存在： 小费 ， 礼品 ， 折扣 ， 免费食物，免费广告，免费旅游，免费门票， 回扣/回报， 资金 ， 捐赠 ， 更高收入的工作， 股票期权 ， 秘密佣金 ，或晋升。 BRIBERY involves two parties, not one. 贿赂是双方的，而不是单方的。 Lambasting officials in poor countries for their sticky fingers is easier (and less open to legal challenge) than investigating the outsiders who suborn them. 在贫穷的国家，猛烈抨击公职人员顺手牵羊的毛病要比调查收买了他们的外部人员容易（并且面临更少的法律挑战）。 On November 2nd Transparency International (TI), a Berlin-based campaigning group, published its?Bribe Payers Index. 11月2日透明国际（TI，一个总部位于柏林的活动组织）公布了其行贿者指数。 Based on questions to 3,000 businessmen, this ranks 28 countries (accounting for 80% of global trade and investment) by the perceived likelihood of their companies paying bribes when doing business abroad.? 基于对三千名商人的问询，根据他们对其公司在国外做生意过程中行贿的意识可能性，对28个国家（占全球贸易和投资份额的80%）进行排名。 This c