瞻前顾后做完形.ppt

知识目标： ● 了解句子、段落、篇章中衔接与 连贯提示性词语(clue words)及其重现和 同现手段(reiteration collocation)。 ● 掌握完形填空中运用重现和同 现的解题技巧，并利用其解题。 Warming-up Guessing the missing words. 有多个答案哦～ 1)______________are/is helpful to patients. 2)_____________are/is helpful to patients. They help them to recover and give them good suggestions. 3)___________are/is helpful to patients. They cure them and help them to recover. Brain storming Exercises, Doctors, Nurses, Good mood, Appropriate treatment Doctors, Nurses Doctors What is a clue word? A clue word (提示词)is very useful in a cloze, according to the clue words, youll find its much easier to do a cloze. 1) He is___, because he is stuck in the traffic jam. 2) Usually he is very gentle, but today he is so __. late rude clue words clue words Mr. Brown is a teacher, and he works in the school. 2) KFC staff not only work in the day, but also work during the night. 3) It is so urgent that he has no time to explain more. 4) Linda slipped and fell down the stairs because the floor was wet. 5) Time is very valuable. We must treasure our time. 请在20秒钟内找出句子中的Clue words 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 1)Mr. Brown is a teacher,and he works in the _______. 2) KFC staff not only work in the day, but also work during the _____. 3) It is so urgent that he has ___ time to explain more. 4) Linda ________ and fell down the stairs because the floor was wet. 5) Time is very valuable. We must _______ our time. school night no slipped treasure Collocation 同现 Reiteration 重现 clue word 提示词 What is collocation? 1.语义场同现 2.因果同现 3.修饰同现 4.结构同现 看到“factory”这个词, 你会想到…… He didn’t have breakfast, so he is __now. 天使般的_____, 魔鬼般的______。 add… to … , either… or… , owe…to… What is reiteration? 1）原词重现： 有时为了表达的需求，在上下文中有同一 概念出现，可以借助这一信息选择正确答案。 如： Wouldn’t it be great if we didn’t have to remember passwords ever again? If we could just sit in front of our compu