python脚本编程 lecture 1(课堂ppt) .ppt

Thanks! * * * * * BitTorrent * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * braces 大括号 brackets 方括号 parentheses 圆括号 * * * * * Whitespace Significance Python uses indentation to indicate blocks, instead of {} Makes the code simpler and more readable In Java, indenting is optional. In Python, you must indent. You may use either tabs or spaces, but you must be consistent hello3.py 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 # Prints a welcoming message. def hello(): print(Hello, world!) print(How are you?) # main (calls hello twice) hello() hello() Tabs or spaces shell 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 # Prints a helpful message. def indent_reminder(): ... print(Remember, you must indent!) File stdin, line 2 print(Remember, you must indent!) ^ IndentationError: expected an indented block def indent_reminder(): ... print(Remember, you must indent!) ... indent_reminder() Remember, you must indent! Tabs or spaces shell 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 # Prints a helpful message. def indententation_errors(): ... print(this was indented using a tab) ... print(this was indented using four spaces) File stdin, line 3 print(this was indented using four spaces) ^ IndentationError: unindent does not match any outer indentation level def indententation_errors(): ... print(this was indented using a tab) ... print(so this must also use a tab) ... def more_indentation_tricks(): ... print(If I use spaces to indent here.) ... print(then I must use spaces to indent here.”) Exercise Rewrite the Figures lecture program in Python. Its output: ______ / \ / \ \ / \______/ \ / \______/ +--------+ ______ / \ / \ | SPAM | \ / \______/ ______ / \ / \ +--------+ Exercise Solution def egg(): top() bottom() print() def cup(): bottom() line() print() def stop(): top() print(| SPAM |”) bottom() print() def hat(): to