不同早晚籼、粳水稻产量及其产量构成的分析本科毕业论文.docVIP

JIANGXI AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY 本 科 毕 业 论 文 题目：不同早晚籼、粳水稻产量及其产量构成的分析 学 院： 国土资源与环境学院 姓 名： 学 号： 专 业： 农业资源与环境 班 级：农业资源与环境1001班 指导教师： 职 称：副教授 二0 一四 年 五 月 目录 摘要 I Abstract II 前言 1 1 材料与方法 1 1.1 试验材料 1 1.2 试验方法 1 2 结果与分析 3 2.1 不同籼粳早、晚稻分蘖动态 3 2.2 不同籼粳早、晚稻产量 5 2.3 不同籼粳早稻品种产量构成 6 2.4 不同籼粳晚稻品种产量构成 6 3 结论与讨论 7 参考文献 8 致谢 10  摘要 早稻以4个籼稻和2个粳稻品种、晚稻以4个粳稻和2个籼稻品种为试验材料51%和28%；早粳稻品种分蘖动态明显优于籼稻，但粳稻因其穗粒数和千粒重明显低于籼稻，导致粳稻产量不高。晚籼稻产量亦高于粳稻，从产量构成分析，籼稻品种分蘖动态总的优于粳稻，第一、二播期虽然甬优8号和Ⅲ优98千粒重粳稻显著高于籼稻品种，但难以弥补其他部分因子不足，是粳稻品种产量较低的原因，在第三播期中，甬优8号以穗粒数和千粒重较高获得产量，而Ⅲ优98除穗粒数较低外其他因子均优势明显，籼稻两个品种各构成因子均较高，为高产形成打下了基础。结果表明，晚粳稻部分品种在江西种植能获得较高产量，早籼晚粳种植模式可行。 关键词：早籼晚粳；播期；产量；产量构成因素  Abstract Early rice in four indica and two japonica rice varieties, late rice with four japonica and two indica rice varieties as experimental material, blending late japonica rice in jiangxi province joint test, analysis of different indica and japonica rice varieties yield and yield components.The results show that the japonica early rice yield is lower than indica, significant difference, high indica rice yields were 51% and 28% higher than that of japonica rice yield;Early japonica varieties dynamic obviously better than that of indica rice tillers, but japonica because its ear grain number per spike and significantly lower than that of indica and japonica rice output is not high.Late indica rice yield is higher than that of japonica rice, from the analysis of yield components, indica variety dynamic the total is better than that of japonica rice tillers, the first and second sowing while yong optimal 8 and Ⅲ optimal 98 grain japonica rice was significantly higher than that of indica rice varieties, but its hard to make up for a lack of other parts of the factor, is japonica varieties because of lower production, in the third period, yong optimal 8 by spike grain number per spike and obtain higher yield, and Ⅲ optimal 98 except the spike grain number lower o