高中英语《Unit-3-Computer》语法探究教学案 新人教版必修2.docVIP

重庆市万州分水中学高中英语必修二《Unit 3 Computer 语法探究》教学案 一个保留不动。例如： We have given him the book. →He has been given the book. →The book has been given to him. 3. 带有复合宾语的动词变为被动语态时，只能将宾语变为主语，原来的宾补改为主语补足语。原来省略to的不定式作宾补的，被动语态中要用带to的不定式。例如： I have told them to help you.→They have been told to help you. I have made her work hard.→She has been made to work hard. 4. 短语动词变为被动语态时，要注意保持短语的完整性，动词后原有的介词或副词不可遗漏。例如： They have referred to the books.→The books have been referred to (by them). He has thought of a way of dong it.→A way of doing it has been thought of. ［典例解析］1.Hundreds of jobs ________ if the factory closes.（2001全国春招） A. lose B. will be lost C. are lost D. will lose [解析]本句的意思是：如果工厂倒闭，那么将失去数百个工作岗位。lose a job意为”失业”。工作将被失去，要用将来时态的被动语态，因此排除答案A、C和D，答案选B。 2.The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics ________ by 2006. (2004北京) A. has been completed B. has completed C. will have been completed D. will have completed [解析]宾语从句中主语all construction work for the Beijing Olympics和谓语动词complete之间有被动关系，所以谓语要用被动语态，因此排除选项B和D；by 2006暗示谓语要用将来完成时态，因此答案选C。 3. All the preparations for the task ________, and we are ready to start.(NMET2000春招) A. completed B. complete C. had been completed D. have been completed [解析]本句的意思是：这项工作的一切准备工作已经就绪,我们只等开始了。前半句主语和谓语有被动关系，后半句暗示说话是从现在着眼，所以用现在完成时态的被动语态。答案D。 全员探究 Warming up 1. have a lot in common; In common with many other boys. I have nothing in common with Tom. Reading 1. Words cannot describe her beauty. Describe how you did it. going downstairs and finding She described him as a liar. 2. 提示：absent-minded 心不在焉的 small-minded 气量狭小的 broad-minded 宽宏大量的 noble-minded 思想高尚的 open-minded 虚心的，无偏见的 narrow-minded 心胸狭窄的 single-minded 一心一意的 strong-minded 意志坚强的 weak-minded 低能的，愚蠢的 of high/average/low intelligencego by 5. 提示： ① in the early 1960s ② in the late 1960s ③ in his 60s so many mistakes in the composition that;BC ①Tom ran so fast that no one could catch up with him. ②It’s such an interesting book