英美诺贝尔文学奖获得者.doc

英美诺贝尔文学奖获得者 1. 1907， 吉卜林（Rudyard Kipling，1865-1936）in consideration of the power of observation, originality of imagination, virility of ideas and remarkable talent for narration which characterize the creations of this world-famous author The Jungle Book, Kim2. 1923，? 威廉·勃特勒·叶芝（W. B. Yeats），Irish poet and playwright?for his always inspired poetry, which in a highly artistic form gives expression to the spirit of a whole nation (由于他那永远充满着灵感的诗，它们透过高度的艺术形式展现了整个民族的精神?).《丽达与天鹅》Lida and the Swan? 3. 1925 萧伯纳（George Bernard Shaw）, a playwright, for his work which is marked by both idealism and humanity, its stimulating satire often being infused with a singular poetic beauty. Widower’s Houses Major Barbara Pygmalion, Saint Joan 4. 1930年? 辛克莱·刘易斯 (Sinclair Lewis)，An American writer,?for his vigorous and graphic art of description and his ability to create, with wit and humor, new types of characters. (由于他充沛有力、切身和动人的叙述艺术，和他以机智幽默去开创新风格的才华) Main Street 5. 1932年? 约翰·高尔斯华绥 ( John Galsworthy)，British Novelist and playwright ?for his distinguished art of narration which takes its highest form in The Forsyte Saga. (为其描述的卓越艺术——这种艺术在《福尔赛世家》中达到高峰?) 6.尤金·奥尼尔Eugene Gladstone O’Neill），American playwright, ?for the power, honesty and deep-felt emotions of his dramatic works, which embody an original concept of tragedy (由于他剧作中所表现的力量、热忱与深挚的感情——它们完全符合悲剧的原始概念?) Works：Beyond the Horizon , Strange Interlude, Long Days Journey into Night 7. 1938年? 赛珍珠（PEARL BUCK珀尔·塞登斯特里克·布克 American writer?for her rich and truly epic descriptions of peasant life in China and for her biographical masterpieces (她对于中国农民生活的丰富和真正史诗气概的描述，以及她自传性的杰作?) Works: ?The Good Earth8. 1948年? 托马斯·斯特恩斯·艾略特?Thomas Stearns Eliot poet, critic and playwright (对于现代诗之先锋性的卓越贡献)? Works: The Waste Land, The Four Quartets. 1949年? 威廉·福克纳 William Faulkner，an American writer?for his powerful and artistically unique contribution to the modern American novel. (因为他对当代美国小说做出了强有力的和艺术上无与伦比的贡献?) Works:?The Sound and the Fury， As I Lie D