火焰原子吸收法测定土壤中pb含量的机改机优化研究（学士）学位论文.docVIP

本科毕业论文 题目：火焰原子吸收法测定土壤中pb含量的机改机优化研究 学院： 化学与材料科学学院 班级： 姓名： 指导教师： 职称： 副教授 完成日期： 2015 年 5 月 5 火焰原子吸收法测定土壤中pb含量的机改机优化研究 摘 要： 在所有已知毒性物质中，书上记载最多的是铅。许多化学品在环境中滞留一段时间后可能降解为无害的最终化合物，但是铅无法再降解，一旦排入环境很长时间仍然保持其可用性。由于铅在环境中的长期持久性，又对许多生命组织有较强的潜在性毒性，所以铅一直被列为强污染物范围。Flame atomic absorption method was developed for the determination of pb content in soil machine to machine optimization research Abstract：In all known toxic substance, the book most of lead. Many chemicals in the environment were stranded after a period of time may degrade into harmless compounds, but unable to lead the degradation, once discharged into the environment for a long time still maintain its availability. Due to lead long persistence in the environment, and for many organizations have strong potential toxicity of life, so the lead has been listed as a strong range of pollutants. Has the long-term characteristics of the mobility of heavy metals, soil heavy metal pollution, will be on crops, agricultural products, produce the secondary pollution of groundwater, and affect human health through the food chain. So the soil pb content in the accuracy, the stability of detection is necessary and a must. Our common several kinds of methods to determine the content of pb in soil with spectrophotometric method, electrochemical method, and atomic absorption, this inquiry USES atomic absorption method for easy operation. This inquiry USES atomic absorption method for easy operation. Used to select different substrate Keywords: Soil pb content; Stability test; Flame atomic absorption; Matrix modifier  目 录 摘 要： I 1. 引言 2 1.1 研究目的与意义 2 1.2 研究背景 2 1.3研究现状 3 2.实验部分 3 2.0基本内容与拟解决的主要问题 3 2.1 仪器与试剂 3 2.2 仪器试验条件 3 2.3 样品的配制 4 2.4上机 5 3. 实验数据及其处理 5 3.0 土壤类样品规范处理试验结果 5 3.1 标准曲线的绘制，Z1 ,Z4-Z8结果分析 图1 5 3.2 标准曲线的绘制，Z2 ,Z9-Z15结果分析 8 3.3 标准曲线的绘制，Z3,Z16-Z22结果分析 10 4. 结论 13 结束语