基于tricon系统的柴油加氢透平压缩机控制系统的设计（学士）学位论文.docVIP

基于Tricon系统的柴油加氢透平压缩机控制系统的设计 当今，透平压缩机在炼油、天然气、煤化工等行业中得到了广泛的应用。特别是在柴油加氢装置中压缩机做为核心设备，更需要安全、稳定的运行，一旦出现故障，将会带来非常严重的后果。所以，为核心装置配备一个智能控制系统，犹如给机组配备了一个大脑。在保证着机组平稳运行的基础上，最大限度的节约能源，优化控制方案为装置的安全运转保驾护航。 本文以中国石油宁夏石化公司柴油加氢装置压缩机控制系统开发为背景，对汽轮机、压缩机的工作原理做了详细的介绍。控制系统本文采用的是TRICONEX公司生产的Tricon控制系统。三重冗余容错的控制器更提高了控制系统的性能和稳定性。本文完成了对压缩机控制系统设计的方案，提出了一套实用的压缩机控制策略。针对调速控制方案进行了串级控制。根据入口压力来控制机组，手动设定转速目标转速，目标转速作为SP值，实测转速作为PV值，两者通过速度PID不断的比较，得出一个CV。相对于之前的简单调节系统，串级控制系统改善了控制质量。 防喘振控制本文中运用控制，以取代先前的防喘振控制系统。其中包括多个控制回路，较好的考虑了压缩机运行中可能发生的因素，从而提高了防喘振的安全可靠性。减少能源浪费。 本文阐述的此套柴油加氢控制系统，已经投产运营，控制系统运行平稳、控制精确、操作方便，完全满足甚至超出了当初设计时的用户要求，得到了用户的认可和好评。 关键词： 透平压缩机；调速；防喘振；Tricon Design of Control System of Diesel Hydrogenation Turbine Compressor Based on Tricon System Abstract Nowadays, Turbine Compressor are widely applied in oil refining, natural gas, coal chemical industry and other industries. In particular, the compressor, as core equipment of a diesel hydrogenation plant, does need safe and stable operation, once a failure happens, there will be very serious consequences. Therefore, providing an intelligent control system for the core equipment is like providing a brain for the compressor unit. On the basis of guaranteeing smooth running of the compressor unit, it saves energy to the maximum, and optimizes the control scheme to ensure safe operation of the plant. In the context of development of control system of compressor of diesel hydrogenation plant of PetroChina Ningxia Petrochemical Company, this paper gives a detailed introduction of the operating principle of steam turbine and compressor. The control system in this paper adopts Tricon control system manufactured by TRICONEX. Triple redundant fault-tolerant controller further improves the performance and stability of control system. This paper completes the scheme for design of control system of compressor, and gives a set of useful compressor control strategies. Aiming at the speed control scheme, cascade control is exercised. The compressor unit is controlled