全球化背景下的中国水资源安全与对策_闵庆文.pdfVIP

24 4 　　　 Vol.24, No.4 2002 7 RESOURCES SCIENCE July, 2002 闵庆文, 成升魁 (中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所, 北京　100101) 　　:“”, , 。 , , 。 , 。 , WTO, , , : , 。 , 、、、, 。 :;; ;; :TV213.4;X143(2)　　:A　　:1007-7588(2002)04-0049-07 WATER RESOURCE SECURITY AND COUNTERMEASURES IN CHINA ORIENTED TO GLOBALIZATION MIN Qing-wen, CHENG S eng-kui (Institute of GeographicalSciences and NaturalResources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, China) Abstract:As one of t e most important features in t e present world, globalization includes not only economic aspect but resources utilization and environmental issues as well.Water, a specific natural resource, is nec- essary for t e ealt y of bot uman being and natural ecosystem and is significant for national economic de- velopment.T erefore, it as gained extensive attention from scientists bot domestic and abroad, policymak- ers and international organizations in recent years.By combining t e current situation of water security in C i- nawit t e potential influence of globalization, t e main concern of t is paper is devoted to strategic counter- measures of C ina towards globalization.As t emembers ip of WTO, C inawill confronted wit increasingly serious water issues involving in water s ortage, water pollution and water-related ecological problems, w ic make C inas water resources lack competitiveness on t e international market.Nevert eless, global- ization will offer C ina opportunities to guarantee water security w ile bringing c allenges.It is argued t at countermeasures as using external water resources as well as conserving internal water resources, improving efficiency of water utilization and transforming industrial structure, and so on, s ould be launc e