华东师范大学考博英语模拟试题及其解析.pdfVIP

中国考博辅导首选学校 华东师范大学考博英语模拟试题及其解析 Being a ma has always bee dangerous. There are about 105 males bor for every 100 females, but this ratio drops to near balance at the age of maturity, and among 70-year-olds there are twice as many wome as men. But the great universal of male mortality is being changed.Now,boybabiessurvivealmostaswellasgirlsdo.Thismeans that, for the first time, there will be a excess of boys i those crucial years whe they are searching for a mate. More important, another chance for natural selectio has bee removed. Fifty years ago, thechanceofababy(particularly aboybaby) survivingdepended o itsweight. A kilogram too lightor tooheavymeant almost certai death. Today it makes almost no difference. Since much of the Geng duo yua xiao wa zheng kao bo ying yu zhe ti ji qi jie xi qing lia xi qua guo mia fei zi xu dia hua: si ling ling liu liuba liu jiu qi ba ,huo jia zi xu qq: qi qi er liu qi ba wu sa qi variatio is due to genes, one more agent of evolutio has gone. There isanotherway to commit evolutionary suicide: stayalive, but have fewer children. Few people are as fertile as i the past. Except i somereligiouscommunities,veryfewwome have 15children. Nowadays the number of births, like the age of death, has become average.Most ofus have roughly the samenumber of offspring.Again, differencesbetwee people and theopportunity fornatural selectio totakeadvantageof ithavediminished.Indiashowswhat ishappening. The country offers wealth for a few i the great cities and poverty 中国考博辅导首选学校 for the remaining tribal peoples. The grand mediocrity of today―everyone being the same i survival and number of offspring means that natural selectio has lost 80% of its power i upper-middle-class India compared to the tribes. For us, thismeans that evolutio isover; thebiological Utopia has arrived. Strangely, it has involved little physical