黄土高原水土流失及对策研究.docVIP

题目： 目录 目录 I 摘要: II 关键字： II Abstract: III Key words: IV 1.黄土高原概况 1 2.黄土高原水土流失的成因 1 2.1自然因素 1 2.1.1地貌形态的不稳定性和黄土的易侵蚀性 1 2.1.2降水集中，多暴雨现象 2 2.1.3植被稀少 2 2.2人为因素 3 2.黄土高原水土流失的治理措施 3 3.1搞好重点工程，推进区域水土保持生态建设 3 3.2强力推进“淤地坝”工程建设，加快多沙粗沙区治理 3 3.3大力开展基木农田建设，巩固退耕还林成果 4 3.4加强科研工作，提高科技支撑水平 4 参考文献： 5 黄土高原水土流失成因及对策研究 摘要:黄土高原地处黄河中上游和海河上游,由于黄土高原地区本身固有的自然环境脆弱，加上长期以来土地利用很不合理，植被遭受破坏，水土流失极为严重，使黄土高原的生态环境在近二三千年内发生了深刻的变化。本文采用查阅文献法对黄土高原水土流失现状进行深入的了解，并分析了影响其水土流失如：地貌形态；地表物质组成；降雨集中和植被稀少等自然因素和人为因素，针对这种现象提出了黄土高原地区水土流失的治理对策：搞好重点工程，推进区域水土保持生态建设；强力推进“淤地坝”工程建设，加快多沙粗沙区治理；大力开展基木农田建设，巩固退耕还林成果；加强科研工作，提高科技支撑水平等。 关键字：黄土高原；水土流失；成因；治理对策 The loess plateau soil and water loss causes and countermeasures research Abstract: on the loess plateau is located in the ecological improvement and haihe river upstream, because of the loess plateau region itself inherent natural environment is fragile, and land use for a long time is not very reasonable, damage to vegetation, soil and water loss is very serious, make ecological environment of loess plateau in nearly twenty-three thousand years, profound changes have taken place. In this paper, by the method of literature, understanding the present situation and problems of soil and water loss in loess plateau, and analyzes the influence the soil erosion, such as: morphology; The surface composition; Concentrated rainfall and vegetation scarce natural factors and human factors, such as for the phenomenon is put forward on the loess plateau area of soil erosion control measures: do a good job in key projects, promote regional soil and water conservation ecological construction; Strongly encourage warping dam construction, speed up the area with abundant and coarse sediment management; To develop the base wooden construction of farmland, consolidate the achievements of returning farmland to forest; Strengthen the scientific research work, improve the level of science and tec