GNSS目标接收机“仰角”屏蔽参数设置探讨.pdfVIP

CSNC2010 第一届中国卫星导航学术年会 北京 GNSS 目标接收机“仰角”屏蔽参数设置探讨 胡新阳 茅文浩 崔岩 ( 中国卫星海上测控部，江苏 江阴，214431) 摘 要:某次火箭遥测任务中，由于 GNSS 目标接收机“仰角”屏蔽参数设置过大导致了火箭GPS 弹道解算异常。为优 化任务参数，获得更加精确、完整的实验数据，本文对此问题进行分析。通过对存盘数据进行事后回放，并改变特定参 数的设置后，分别得出不同的解算结果。对比可得，问题根源在于 GNSS 目标接收机“仰角”屏蔽参数设置不够合理， 即忽略了火箭由于飞行高度高，可以接收到所在水平面以下 GPS 卫星信号的情况，致使某些信号良好的卫星被屏蔽。另 外，更具现实意义的是，本文通过建立估算模型，计算出了合理的 GNSS 目标接收机“仰角”屏蔽参数设置范围，在日 后任务中可作参考。 关键词:GNSS ；仰角；GDOP ；PDOP A discussion on the modification of the parameter of shielded angle of elevation on ship-based GNSS target receiver Hu Xin-yang Mao Wen-hao Cui Yan (China Spacecraft Maritime Tracking and Control Department, Jiangsu Jiangyin 214431, China) Abstract: At a certain rocket telemetering mission.Because of the shielding parameter of the GNSS target receiver is constituted too big, the rocket GPS trajectory solution abnormality.For the sake of improving the parameter,and aquire accurater,integritier data,this text carry on analysis to this problem.By the way of broadcasting the saving data,and changing the particular parameter,we get different result.So the source of the problem is that the shielding parameter of the GNSS target receiver not so reasonable.It’s neglected that the rocket can receive the signal of the GPS satellite under the horizontal plane,causing some satellite with good signal neglected.And,by the way of establishmenting estimate model,it calculation out the reasonable scope of the shielding parameter of the GNSS target receiver,and it can be referenced in the later mission. Key words: GNSS; angle of elevation; GDOP; PDOP 1 引言 设置正确、合适的任务参数是任务成功的保证，而屏蔽参数对 GNSS 接收机来说是至关重要的。通 过对屏蔽值的设定