水电站审批最小生态流量的初步研究.pdfVIP

管理 水能资源 MANAGEMENT 水电站审批最小生态流量的初步研究 涂　强，陈　洁 （广西水利厅水电发展局，广西　南宁　530023） 摘　要:水能资源是一种共享资源，保护天然河流和水资源是人类共同的责任，一些出于商业和经济目的的水 能资源开发，可能会导致天然河流及附近地区水环境恶化。人类在发展社会经济的同时，不能以牺牲环境为代 价，要注意对天然河流水资源开发中的水环境问题，改善水环境任重道远。本文根据河流生态环境需水量的概 念，针对广西河流的特点，利用实际项目设计资料，分析项目下游河流最小生态流量，并提出广西水电站生态 流量的确定方法。 关键词:水电站；设计审批；最小生态流量 Prim ary Stu dy on th e Minimum Ecological Runoff N ecessary for Hy dropow er Station Approval //Tu Qiang, Chen Jie Ab stract: Water energy is a kind of share resource. It is the common respon sibility of all human being to protect natural rivers and water resources, while some water energy development on the commercial and economic purpose might result in the deterioration of the natural rivers and water environment nearby . When people are developing society and economy, environment can not become the sacrifice that mu st be paid. Water environment should be specially paid attention to during water resources development and it is a long run to improve the water environment. Based on the concept that river ecology needs water and the river feature of Guangxi autonomous region, the article use the design data used in the practice to analyze the minimum ecological runoff downstream needed, and brings forward the ways to fix on the ecological runoff of hydropower stations in Guangxi autonomous region. Key words: Hydropower station; Design approval; Minimum ecological runoff 中图分类号:TV742　　　　　　　　文献标识码:A　　　　　　　　文章编号:1673-824 1(2007)02-00 19-03 润区”。狭义的生态环境用水主要包括 “保护和恢 一、河流最小生态流量的概念 复内陆河流下游的天然植被及生态环境；水土保 持及水保范围之外的林草植被建设；维持河流水 生态需水量应该是特定区域内生态系统需水 沙平衡及湿地、水域等生态环境的基流；回补黄淮 量的总