常用汉字论文：常用汉字字量、字种的研究.docVIP

常用汉字论文：常用汉字字量、字种研究 【中文摘要】从古至今常用汉字问题的研究一直是汉字研究的重点之一。本文以常用汉字的字量和字种为研究对象,从汉字学的角度探讨常用汉字的定量、定字问题,采用定量考察和定性分析等方法,从纵向和横向、宏观和微观层面做了具体分析和研究,重点研究了当代汉字的基础教学与对外汉字教学中的字量、字种的应用问题。首先概述常用汉字字量、字种的国内外研究现状,介绍本文研究的意义、思路和方法；其次,对常用汉字研究的历史进行分期,将常用汉字字量、字种的研究历史分为三个时期：古代、近现代、当代。对不同阶段文献以及成果的整合和阐述,旨在通过翔实客观的材料对常用汉字的发展历史有个完整的了解,对不同阶段的研究有清晰的认识；再次,采用数理统计方法,对不同历史阶段的常用字的字量、字种进行对比分析,得出了常用汉字在字量上、字种上的总体趋势以及微观变化的特点：在字量上基本在2000～3000左右,字种上古今常用基本汉字使用稳定等结论；最后在以上研究的基础上我们考察了当代汉字基础教学和对外汉字教学中常用汉字教学实际应用的情况,结合当代常用汉字的运用特点,指出当代常用汉字教学的优势与劣势,对基础汉字教学以及对外汉字教学提出了建设性意见。 【英文摘要】Chinese characters are one of the key researches of the Chinese study in history. This paper takes characters quantity and species as research object, and discuss on the problem from philology, by way of longitudinal and transverse, macro and micro specific analysis. The paper focuses on the application of the characters quantity and species in contemporary Chinese basic teaching and teaching Chinese as a second language.Firstly, it gives a brief introduction of the current situation of the research on commonly-used Chinese characters quantity and species, and introduces the meaning and the methods of the paper. Secondly, we try to stage the history of studying commonly-used Chinese characters, divides general study into three periods:ancient time, modern and contemporary time, time since 1949. The paper gathers some materials from different stages; aims to gain an overall knowledge of the development of commonly-used Chinese characters by detailed objective information. Moreover, the paper compares characters quantity and species of different periods by adopting mathematical statistics way. Then we can draw a conclusion that the quantity of commonly-used Chinese characters are 2000～3000, and the species are more or less the same in history, etc. According to the results, we can grasp the trend and the changes of quantity and species of commonly-used Chinese characters.Finally, on the basis of above research, explores practical application of the Ch