2015年高二英语课时作业：Unit5SectionⅢ（Word版含答案）（新人教版选修七）.docVIP

Ⅰ.阅读理解 A In the early days of sea travel，seamen on long voyages lived exclusively on salted meat and biscuits.Many of them died of scurvy，a disease of the blood which causes swollen gums，livid white spots on the flesh and general exhaustion.On one occasion，in 1535，an English ship arrived in Newfoundland with its crew desperately ill.The men’s lives were saved by Iroquois Indians who gave them vegetable leaves to eat.Gradually it came to be realized that scurvy was caused by some lack in the sailors’ diet and Captain Cook，on his long voyages of discovery to Australia and New Zealand，established the fact that scurvy could be warded_off by the provision of fresh fruit for the sailors. Nowadays it is understood that a diet which contains nothing harmful may yet result in serious disease if certain important elements are missing.These elements are called “vitamins”．Quite a number of such substances are known and they are given letters to identify them，A，B，C，D，and so on.Different diseases are associated with deficiencies of particular vitamins.Even a slight lack of Vitamin C，for example，the vitamin most plentiful in fresh fruit and vegetables，is thought to increase significantly our susceptibility to colds and influenza. The vitamins necessary for a healthy body are normally supplied by a good mixed diet，including a variety of fruit and green vegetables.It is only when people try to live on a very restricted diet，say during extended periods of religious fasting，or when trying to lose weight，that it is necessary to make special provision to supply the missing vitamins. 【解题导语】　本文以坏血病开篇引出维生素的重要性，全文讲述了维生素的重要性。 1. Scurvy is a disease that is provoked by________. A．salted meat and biscuits B．exhaustion C．want of some essential substances D．lack of fresh vegetables and fruits 解析：选C。推理判断题。文中很明确地提到坏血病是由于水手的饮食中缺少一些东西而引起的。从下文主要讲述的对象——维生素来看，真正引起坏血病的是缺乏蔬果中的维生素，所以C项是最准确的。 2．In the last sentence of Paragraph 1，“warded off”could probably be replaced by “________”． A．got rid of　　　　　　 B．k