烟台套子湾海域秋季浮游植物群落的初步研究.pdfVIP

第30 卷 第4 期 海 洋 通 报 Vol. 30, No. 4 2011 年 08 月 MARINE SCIENCE BULLETIN Aug. 2011 烟台套子湾海域秋季浮游植物群落的初步研究 宁璇璇，纪灵，王刚，夏炳训，丁琳 （国家海洋局烟台海洋环境监测中心站，山东烟台 264006) 摘 要：根据 2010 年 11 月的调查数据，对套子湾海域浮游植物的群落结构进行了初步研究。共鉴定浮游植物 3 门24 属 43 种，主 要为温带近岸性和广布性种。其中，硅藻门 20 属 35 种，占总种数的 81.40%，以圆筛藻属（Coscinodiscus）和角毛藻属（Chaetoceros） 的种类为主；甲藻类 3 属 7 种，占总种数的 16.28%，由角藻属（Ceratium）、多甲藻属（Peridinium ）及夜光藻（Noctiluca scintillans ） 组成；金藻门只有小等刺硅鞭藻（Dictyocha fibula ）1 种。浮游植物细胞丰度的平面分布主要由浮游硅藻的分布决定，其高值区位于 套子湾北部湾口和西北部区域。多样性分析表明，该海域浮游植物群落结构比较稳定。聚类分析发现浮游植物基本可归为 4 大类群， 不同群落类型间的组成呈显著性差异。 关键词：浮游植物；群落结构；套子湾 中图分类号：Q948.1 文献标识码：A 文章编号： 1001-6932(2011)04-0425-05 A preliminary study on phytoplankton community of Yantai Taozi Bay in autumn NING Xuan-xuan, JI Ling, WANG Gang, XIA Bing-xun, DING Lin (Yantai Oceanic Environmental Monitoring Central Station of State Oceanic Administration, Yantai 264006, China) Abstract: Features of phytoplankton community were studied, based on the survey data of Taozi Bay in autumn, 2010. The results showed that 43 phytoplankton species were identified altogether, belonging to 3 phyla with 24 genera, in which 81.40% were Bacillariophyta and 16.28% were Dinophyta. In Bacillariophyta, Coscinodiscus and Chaetoceros were the dominant groups in terms of species number while Dinophyta was composed of Ceratium, Peridinium and Noctiluca scintillans . In Chrysophta, only Dictyocha fibula was identified. The horizontal distribution of phytoplankton was mainly determined by the diatom distribution pattern. It was high in the north and northwest of Taozi Bay. Analysis of Sh