石油加工专业英语-2010-8.doc

化学工程与工艺专业英语 English for Chemical Engineering and Technology 主编：孟祥海 主审：徐春明、周亚松 中国石油大学（北京）校内教学用书 前言 伴随我国石油炼制和石油化工行业的快速发展以及企业国际化程度的逐步提升，企业对化工人才的素质提出了更高的要求。优秀的化工人才不仅要具备扎实宽广的专业知识，而且还要拥有通过英文文献获取和提供信息的能力，以及与国外同行进行口语和书面交流的能力。 高校在人才培养方面发挥着举足轻重的作用。为培养国际化的优秀化工人才，中国石油大学（北京）对化学工程与工艺专业的教学进行了有益的探索和改革：将《化学反应工程》和《石油加工工程》两门专业必修课进行双语教学；同时在大三上学期开设了《化工专业英语》课程，旨在为专业双语课程的学习以及日后学习和工作打下良好的英语基础 Part 1 Introduction of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering 1 Unit 1 Chemistry and Chemical Engineering 1 Reading Material Chemical Industry 3 Unit 2 Unit Systems 6 Reading Material CGS and FPS Engineering Units 11 Part 2 Basic Knowledge of Chemistry 14 Unit 1 Elements, Compounds, and Matter 14 Reading Material Names and Symbols of Atoms 19 Unit 2 Acid, Base, and Salt 20 Reading Material Strength of Acids 24 Unit 3 Hydrocarbons 26 Reading Material Chemical Reactions of Alkenes 32 Unit 4 Oxygen-Containing Compounds 34 Reading Material Production of Ethanol 38 Part 3 Chemical Engineering Fundamentals 41 Unit 1 Mass Transfer Operations 42 Reading Material Mass Transfer in Multiphase Reactions 47 Unit 2 Heat Transfer 49 Reading Material Thermal Insulation 52 Unit 3 Chemical Reaction Engineering 55 Reading Material Catalysis 59 Unit 4 Reactor Types 62 Reading Material Flow Patterns 65 Part 4 Petroleum and Its Refining 67 Unit 1 Petroleum and Its Properties 67 Reading Material Introduction of Some Fossil Resources 71 Unit 2 Petroleum Composition and Classifications 74 Reading Material Crude Oil Assay 79 Unit 3 Petroleum Products 81 Reading Material Introduction of Some Petroleum Products 89 Unit 4 Petroleum Refining Technologies 91 Reading Material Processes for the Improvement of Properties 102 Appendix 105 Appendix 1 Elements and the Periodic Table 105 Appendix 2 Unit Conversion Factors for Petroleum Industry 108 Appendix 3 Common Apparatus and Material in Lab 112 References 116 Part 1 Introduction of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Unit 1 Chemistry and Chemical Engineering 1.1 What Is C