基于遥感技术的鄱阳湖水体面积及容积动态监测与分析.pdfVIP

水利水电技术 第 41卷 2010年第 11期 雷 声, 张秀平, 许新发 (江西省水利科学研究院, 江西 南昌 330029) : 通过收集 1983年以来 130多景无云卫星遥感影像, 以及 1993年以来的湖区水文 点的水位 数据, 对鄱阳湖区水体面积进行了计算分析, 建立了鄱阳湖水体面积遥感计算模型, 论证了鄱阳湖面 积随星子 水位升高而增大的同时, 还存在明显的季节变化。并分春夏季( 1~ 7月)和秋冬季( 8~ 12 月)两 个季节段, 拟合出鄱阳湖水位~ 面积、水位~ 容积关系曲线, 为研究鄱阳湖水资源提供了重要 的工具。 : 鄱阳湖; 遥感技术; 水体面积提取; 容积 : TP7: P3433(256) : B : 2010) R em ote sensing based ana ly sis and dynam ic m on itoring on area and storage of Poyang L ake LEI Sheng, ZHAN X iuping, XU Xinfa ( JiangxiProvincial Institute ofW ater Sciences, Nanchang 330029, Jiangxi, China) A bstrac t: Based on over 130 cloudless satellite mi ages since 1983 and the data ofwater levelof Poyang Lake since 1993 from hydrological stations located within the lake area, thewater area ofPoyang Lake is calculated and analyzed, and then a remote sensing based calculation model for thewater area ofPoyang area is established; withwhich, it is demonstrated that there is an obvious seasonal variation, while the lake area is increased along w ith the rise of thewater level atX ingziHydrological Station M oreover, the relation curve between thewater levelwith area and thewater levelwith storage ofPoyang Lake is also fitted out, which is divided into wt o seasonal sections, ie spring to summer ( JanuaryJuly) and autumn to w inter ( AugustDecember), and then provides an mi portant tool to study thewater resources of Poyang Lake K ey w ord s: Poyang Lake; remote sensing technology; extraction ofwater area; storage 最低水位为 590 m (湖口站, 1963年 2月 6 日), 1 引 言