基于标准化降水指数+SPI+的泾惠渠灌区干旱演变对冬小麦气候产量的影响.pdfVIP

Vol No Agricultural Research in the Arid Areas May doi j issn SPI SPI Mann Kendall Z Z a a SPI SPI SPI S S A Effect of drought evolution on climatic yield of winter wheat based on SPI in Jinghuiqu Irrigation District LIU Yanping Cai Huanjie Key Laboratory of Agricultural Soil and Water Engineering in A rid A reas of Ministry of Education Institute of Watersaving Agriculture in A rid A reas of China Northwest AF University Yangling Shaanxi China Abstract In order to study the influence mechanism of drought change on crop yield taking the Jinghuiqu Irriga tion Distric ID as the case study selected the Standard Precipitation Index SPI as the drought evaluating index us ing the methods of Mann Kendall trend test and maximum entropy spectrum analysis to analyze the variation characteris tics of drought in ID and the change rule of the climatic yield of winter wheat under drought evolution The research showed that The real winter wheat yield in the ID has been showed a significantly rising trend Z while the climatic yield was presented not obvious downward trend Z The general drought trend in the ID was significant through significant test at level this trend was reached remarkable level in three seasons as spring summer and autumn The drought has existed periodic fluctuation of years the variation period was to years The drought situation in before planting as July to September and after planting as October to November had a great influence on climatic yield of wint