六Matlab插值.ppt

例3-6 为了绘制乙醇－水二元溶液的气液平衡曲线，查到24点实验数据如表4-4所示。表中x和y分别表示液相和气相中乙醇摩尔分数。但表中缺少低浓度点的数据，且数据分布不均匀。试用三次样条插值法对以下插值点插值并画出乙醇－水二元溶液的气液平衡曲线。 表3-3 乙醇－水二元溶液的气液平衡曲线实验值 x=[0, 0.018,0.054,0.078,0.111,0.147,0.172,0.203,0.210,0.241,... 0.297,0.320,0.381,0.391,0.423,0.425,0.497,0.507,0.567,0.685,... 0.767,0.838,0.882,0.894]; y=[0, 0.163,0.328,0.386,0.452,0.491,0.512,0.524,0.520,0.546,... 0.573,0.577,0.600,0.608,0.621,0.623,0.653,0.656,0.684,0.743,... 0.796,0.846,0.884,0.894]; xk=[0.010,0.018,0.020,0.050,0.078,0.100,0.118,0.200,0.300,0.400,... 0.425,0.500,0.600,0.700,0.800,0.838,0.86