空间目标的方向关系定性推理.pdfVIP

第 35 卷 　第 2 期 测 　绘 　学 　报 Vol. 35 , No. 2 　2006 年 5 月 ACTA GEODAETICA et CARTO GRAPHICA SINICA May ,2006 ( ) 　　文章编号 2006 中图分类号:P208 　　　　文献标识码 :A 空间目标的方向关系定性推理 1 1 2 3 吴 　静 ,程朋根 ,陈 　斐 ,毛建华 ( 1. 东华理工学院 测量系 ,江西 抚州 344000 ; 2. 南昌大学 经济与管理学院 ,江西 南昌 330047 ; 3. 江西师范大学 城市与环 境科学学院 ,江西 南昌 330027) Qualitative Reasoning for Direction Relation of Spatial Objects WU Jing1 , CHEN G Penggen1 , CHEN Fei2 , MAO Jianhua3 ( 1. Depart ment of S urveyi n g , East Chi na Instit ute of Technology , Fuz hou 344000 , Chi na ; 2 . School of Economics and Manage ment , N anchang U niversity , N anchang 330047 , Chi na ; 3. Instit ute of City and Envi ronment Sciences , Jiangxi Normal U niver ) sity , N anchang 330027 , Chi na Abstract :Because of the complexity and uncertainty inherent in spatial issues , the description and reasoning of spa tial relation often use qualitative method in accordance with spatial cognition. The qualitative reasoning for direction relation , which is a kind of important spatial relation , always abstract objects into points or approximately equal in size under two reference systems. In order to have meticulously reasoning results , a method of qualitative reasoning for spatial direction relation is proposed based on one reference system under 4 different kinds of situations. The ex isting problems and future research directions are also discussed. Key words : GIS ; Spatial relation ; direction relation ; qualitative reasoning 摘 　要