大学英语B网考语法部分辅导.ppt

大学英语B网考辅导 * 语法精讲与样题分析 主讲：王景政 词汇：根据考试大纲的要求，考生应认知3000个单词，并熟练掌握其中的1800个单词及其基本的搭配。 主要涉及到名词、动词、动词短语、形容词、副词的近义词、同义词、近形词之间的辨析，词的搭配及惯用法。 语法：根据考试大纲的要求，考生应掌握基本的英语语法知识，并能在听、说、读、写、译中较正确地加以应用。 语法结构部分主要涉及到从句、不定式、分词、动名词、虚拟语气等基本语法结构。 题型介绍：主要考查语言、词汇、习语和语法方面的系统知识。 特点：一题多个考点，对综合能力提出更高的要求。 词汇与结构： 选择题和完型题 选择题：5个小题，包括语法和词汇。 语法精讲与样题分析 一、特殊句式 二、名词性从句 三、定语从句 四、状语从句 一、特殊句式 （一）强调句、倒装句 （二）命题趋势与复习策略 强调句和倒装句 （一）考点聚焦：焦点1 强调句 1、基本句型： It is/was+被强调部分+that/who/whom+其它成分 It was not until she had arrived home _______ remembered her appointment with the doctor. A. when she B. that she C. and she D. she B 2、强调谓语 It is/was…+that…结构不能强调谓语，如需要强调谓语时，用助动词do、does或did. 焦点2 倒装句 1、完全倒装 用于“here (there, now, then” +不及物动词+主语的句型，或以out, in, up, down, away等副词开头的句型，如： Look! Here comes the bus. So, nor, neither开头的句子，表示前面所的情况也适用于另一人或物，前后句的时态、形式应保持一致。 2、部分倒装 1）否定副词如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly,以及含有no, not的短语放在句首时，句子须部分倒装。 Hardly ever ____ get a good job these days without a good education. people might B. people can C. do people D. have people Nowhere else in the world ____ more attractive scenery than in Switzerland. you can find B. is found C. can you find D. has been found C C 2）以否定词开头的关联结构: No sooner … than, Hardly/scarcely…when, Not only…but also In no circumstance _________. smoking should be allowed on the campus B. should smoking be allowed on the campus C. should smoking allowed on the campus D. should smoking allow on the campus B Not only are cars involved in most of the traffic accidents, but they also ____ to the pollution of the air. contributes B. promote C. refer D. matter A 3）当only置于句首时修饰状语时，句子要部分倒装，如：Only in this way can we l