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英语阅读 八点应用训练概念 高考复习重在 阅读与写作能力提升— 一、阅读目的认知概念Concept of reading purposes 1．建立整体阅读的思维模式 ---Holistic reading (1) 阅读目的--- 进行信息提取及文化和思想交流 -- Intercommunication (2) 注重阅读过程—获取总体印象以及具体细节了解事物发展的时间空间原因和结果； -- Stress on the process for obtaining the general idea and the details. (3) 巩固阅读成果—学会词汇的使用，推进听说读写的能力。 -- Solid the reading production: the usage of words and improve the language skills. 2．初步学会读书看报及应付测试的能力： Reading Ability--- (1)??? 理解中心大意和具体信息 (2) 能分析推理判断提取的信息 (3) 能理解比较复杂长句意义 (4) 能诠释篇章结构和段落 (5) 理解并研读高考设问的语意转换 (6) 能把握阅读技巧、准确度和速度 二、阅读与词汇的训练 1． 能通过上下文理解词义 A例题：2004NMET上海卷（vocabulary） (1) The environmentalists said wild goats’ ____ on the vast grasslands was a good indication of the better environment. escape B. absence C. attendance D. appearance [文] 环境学家说草原上出现野生山羊是环境好转的迹象。 [D] B 适应性练习题：根据上下文确认词语并试着翻译成中文 (1) American swimmer Michael Phelps took the first small step on the long road that could lead to Olympic glory when he won the 100-meter butterfly and 400-meter individual medley (混合接力赛) in Melbourne (墨尔本), Australia. His success at the short course World Cup on Sunday has given him six _____. A. wins B. successes C. courses D. steps 2.能对付简单而陌生的词语 例1 2004全国卷1 –B When his family fell on hard times, he was offered free room and board. LeBermuth became a trader, owned shares of atT and life off the earnings until he died, at the age of 89. fall on hard /bad times: e.g.(for example) The aim is to raise money for workers who have fallen on hard times. 目标是提高生活遭遇困难的工人的工资。 fall on hard times: to experience difficulties and problems in one’s life such as not having enough money. live off e.g. My mother used to live off the interest from her savings. 母亲过去是靠储蓄的利息维持生活。 Dad lost his job and we had to live off welfare. 父亲失去了工作，我们只好靠福利救济。 He’s still living off his parents. 他现在仍旧依靠他的父母生活。 live off: t