2015年电大 小抄通用阅读理解(1).docVIP

油气工程部分英译汉 Ⅰ UNIT 1如何获得幸福 （ How to be Happy ） 1. Whats the happiness formula according to the passage? 2. Why can we never completely adapt to new or chronic noise pollution? 3. How could we make both ourselves and the neighbors feel good? d. Where does the unhappiness come from? 5. What is the positive way to face with the cruelly conflictual relationship? 答案： 1. The formula refers to 1-1 (happiness) = S (your biological set point for feeling happy) + C (the conditions of your life) + V (the voluntary choices you make). 2. Loud noises trigger one of our most primitive fear responses and we can never fully relax if we are surrounded by intrusive noise. 3. If we need our TV, radio or music up loud, wearing headphones demonstrates our kindness and consideration to our neighbors. 4. Our unhappiness often comes from poor relationships with others. 5. What you can do is to either mend the relationship by confronting what is going wrong or learn to move on. UNIT 2城市设计 ( City Design ) 阅读理解 1. What means of transportation does the author take to the conference center? 2. According to the first paragraph what‘happening in cities where there are more cars? 3. What does the last sentence the vision of a city designed for people in paragraph 2 mean? 4. Why is there an inherent conflict between the automobile and the city in urban areas? 5. Flow would a city look like if cars were everywhere? 答案： 1. (He takes) a bus. 2. Cars not only do harm to peoples health but also cause heavy traffic jam. 3. Design cities for people not (for) cars. 4. Because people depend largely on cars. 5. There would be all cars (mechanism) no human. UNIT 3人口 Population 1. What can be leaml about the population growth at present? 2. According to the article, what contributes to the population increase) 3. What is the doctorsjob according to paragraph 2? 4. Why isnt there enough land to support human beings? 5. (n paragraph 4 the fertile soils are considered as＿‘ 答案： I . It continues to increase / gro