石油化工企业常见危险源分析及其安全对策研究.pdfVIP

18 2 安 全与 环境 工 程 Vol. 18 No. 2 201 1 3 Safety a d E viro me tal E gi eeri g M ar. 2011 胡相明, 张乐涛 ( 滨州学院城市与环境系, 山东 滨州256603) : , , , , , , , : ; ; ; :X937; T E65 : A :2011) Study on Common Sources of Hazards and Safety Measures of Petrochemical Enterprises HU Xia gmi g, ZHANG Letao ( D ep ar tme nt of City and Env ir onment , B inz hou Un iv er si ty , B inz hou 256603, Ch ina) Abstract: With the applicatio of ew tech ologies, ew processes a d ew materials i the petrochemical i dustry, the umber a d types of hazardous chemicals are gradually i creasi g, a d the hazards a d safety risks have become i creasi gly promi e t. T herefore, the petrochemical e terprises face ew challe ges i safety. This paper a alyses the major hazards of petrochemical e terprises from the perspective of petro chemicals, chemical devices a d so o . Product a alysis i volves i dustries of chemicals, oil, pesticides, fer tilizers a d sy thetic materials a d tries to fi d out major hazards a d products that are hazardous. Pla t a alysis selects commo devices as the mai subjects, for example, atmospheric a d vacuum distillatio u it, catalytic cracki g u it, polypropyle e u it, delayed coki g u it a d gasoli e hydroge atio u it. M ea w hile, the paper summaries the characteristics of typical accide ts that have occurred i rece t years i combi atio w ith the curre t hazard issues i chemical e terprises a d the co structio of esse tial safety i petrochemical i dustry. Fi ally, the paper bri gs forw ard correspo di g suggestio s for improvi g the situatio . Key words: petrochemical e terprise; source of hazard; safety assessme t; measure 0 ,