地基差异沉降时管道的纵向力学性状分析.pdfVIP

46 中国农村水利水电 ·2003 年第 7 期 　 地基差异沉降时管道的纵向力学性状分析 张土乔 　李 　洵 　吴小刚 ( 杭州市 310027) 浙江大学土木工程学系 　 　　摘要 　软土地基的不均匀沉降将导致管道纵向力学性状的变化 ,产生破坏管道的应力响应 ,从而引发工程事故 。针 对地基产生差异沉降的实际管道 ,通过建立较为合理的力学模型 ,分析其受力特性 ,计算管道上的最大挠度 、转角 、弯矩 及确定出应力集中的危险受力区域 。通过对该结果的研究 ,绘制相应关系曲线 ,为解决由于地基不均匀沉降引起的管道 渗漏和爆管等问题提供了一定的理论依据 。 　　关键词 　地基 　管道 　不均匀沉降　纵向力学性状 Analysis of Longitudinal Mechanical Properties for Pipeline during Foundation Uneven Settlement Zhang Tuqiao 　Li Xun 　Wu Xiaogang (Department of Civil Engineering ,Zhejiang University ,Hangzhou City , 310027) Abstract :Uneven settlement of soft- soil foundation will cause changes of longitudinal mechanical properties , and generate stress response destroying pipelines , thereby will cause engineering accidents. In allusion to the practical pipelines of uneven settlement , reasonable mechanical model is estab lished in this paper . By analysis of its mechanical properties , the maximum flexibility , angle and bending moment of the pipeline are calculated , and the dangerous mechanical range of stress concentration is determined. Through results study , the analytical curves of corresponding factors are drawn , which can provide basis for solving the leakage and blast problems of pipelines caused by uneven settlement of the foundation soil . Key words :foundation 　　pipeline 　　uneven settlement 　　longitudinal mechanical properties 的发展又引起管基础的破坏 、水土流移 ,反过来加剧了管道更 0 　引　言