一种海洋环境地磁场三分量的测量方法.pdf

17 6 海 军 工 程 大 学 学 报 Vol. 17 No . 6 2005 12 JOURNA L OF NAVA L U NIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING Dec. 2005 : 1009- 3486( 2005) 06- 0080- 04 闫 辉, 肖昌汉 ( , 430033) : 提出了一种利用安装在舰船上的三分量磁传感器进行地磁场测量的 法. 从理论上解决了在任意舰 船姿态下, 消除测量中舰船磁场干扰的问题. 为测量船在海上测量地磁场的三分量奠定了理论基础. 根据我国 舰船普遍安装的导航设备的精度, 进行了计算机仿真. 从仿真结果看, 其误差不超过 50 nT , 能够满足舰载消 磁系统对三分量磁场的精度要求. : 地磁场; 测量船; 消磁系统 : T M 154. 3 : A A method of measuring threecomponent geomagneti c fi el d on ocean YAN Hui, XIAO Chan han ( Colle e of Electrical and Information En ineerin , Naval Univ. of En ineerin , Wuhan 430033, China) Abstract: A method is presented to measure the threecomponent eoma netic field w ith a ma netic sensor equipped on a ship. It theor etically solves the problem of how to eliminate the disturbance of the ships ma netic field in any movin condition, and constructs the theor etical base for surveyin ships to measure the threecomponent eoma netic field at sea. A simulation is done accordin to the precision of the navi ation systems that are equipped on ships in our country. T he result of the simu lation can reach 50 nT in precision, w hich can meet the requir ed pr ecision of the de aussin sy stem on ship. Key words: ma netic field; surveyin ship; de aussin sy stem , , . , , . , . ( IAGA) 5 ( IGRF) , 10 [ 1] . 2 , , . . , . , . [ 2] , , [ 3] , . , , : : : ( 1978) , , . 6 闫 辉 等: 一种海洋环境地磁场三分量的测量 法 81 , , . , . . 1 [ 4] , : Hd