地沟油催化裂解制备生物燃油_郑典模.pdfVIP

32 3 南昌大学学报(工科版) Vol. 32 No. 3 2010 9 Journal ofN anchang Un iversity( Engineering Technology) Sept. 2010 : 1006- 0456( 2010) 03- 0242- 04 郑典模, 屈海宁, 孙云 (南昌大学 环境与化学工程学院, 江西 南昌 330031) : , : 540 , 0 m in, LHO- 1 A ( //) 11, 1300, . 94% , C13 ~ C1 84. 3 % , 160 ~ 350 () 92. 51% , : ; ; ; : X 85 : A Biofuel Preparation with Hogwash Oil by Catalytic Cracking ZHENG D ianmo, QU Haining, SUN Yun ( School of Environm ental and Chem ical Engineering, N anchang University, Nanchang 330031, China) Abstract: A new processw as developed to prepare b iofuel from hogw ash oil by pretreatm ent, catalytic cracking reaction, condensation and separation. Rectifying the b iofuel can further produce gasoline, diesel and heavy oi.l Through expermi ent the optmi um cond itionsw ere obtained for catalytic crack ing reaction as follow s: reaction tem perature 540 , reaction tmi e 0 m in, mass ratio of LHO - 1Catalysts to A - type Catalysts 11, m ass ratio of the catalysts to hogw ash oil 1 300. Under the optmi um conditions, b iofuel s yieldw as . 94% . The fractional compo sition w as analyzed by GC and GC- M S. The resu lts show that the percentage of the compoundsw ith carbon chains of C13~ C1 is 84. 3 %. W ith in the temperature range of 160~ 350 , the percentage of b iodiesel in the biofuel is 92. 51% . There is a sm all amount of gasoline and heavy oil in the b iofue.l K ey W ords: hogw ash oi;l catalyst pyrolysis; b iofue;l rectification [ 3] , (), , , [ 4- ] , , ,