人类活动对河湖水系连通关系的影响及量化评估.pdf

Journal of Water Resources Research 水资源研究, 2012, 1, 326-333 doi:10.4236/jwrr.2012.15050 Published Online October 2012 (/journal/jwrr.html) Analysis and Quantitative Evaluation of Human Activities Affecting River System Network * Interconnected Relationship Guotao Cui, Qiting Zuo# Center for Water Science Research, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou Email: guotaocui@, #zuoqt@ Received: Jul. 17th th th , 2012; revised: Jul. 29 , 2012; accepted: Aug. 11 , 2012 Abstract: The favorable quality of River System Network Interconnected Relationship (RSNIR) is the cor- nerstone of effective natural and social functioning in Interconnected River System Network (IRSN). How- ever, human activities have become a direct factor affecting RSNIR in recent years. Taking into account na- tional strategy IRSN, this paper discusses influence of RSNIR caused by human activities from macroscopic perspective of watershed. The influence is divided into 2 types: IRSN Form Distribution Influence and Con- necting State Influence. The quantitative evaluation index system and method for human activities affecting RSNIR is established. The index system is composed of three layers, namely target layer, classification layer and index layer. By quantifying influence coefficient in each index layer according to the quantitative de- scription of single index, the influence degree in classification layer and target layer can be calculated. As a case study, the application to Huaihe River basin with intense human activity shows that the proposed system and method are fea