城市大气污染特征及其与气象因子的关系_以济南_青岛市为例.pdf

33 5 20 5 城市大气污染特征及其与气象因子的关系* 1 2 3 廉丽姝 高军靖 束 炯 ( 1. , 273165; 2. , 100012; 3. , , 200062) 2001 1 1 2009 12 31 ( API) , , 2 API , API : ( 1) ; ( 2) API , 78 API , 1312 API , API 2 , , ; ( 3) , API , ; ( 4) , Urban air pollution feature and its relationship with meteorologic factors a case study of Jinan and Qingdao LIAN 1 2 3 Lishu , GA O J unj ing , SH U J iong . ( 1. School of Geography and Touris , Quf u N or al University , Quf u Shandong 273165; 2. Institute of Ecology , Chinese Research A cade y of Environ ental Science, Beij ing 1000 12; 3. Key Laboratory of Geographical Inf or ation Science, Ministry of Education, Institute of Cli ate and At os pheric Environ ent, East China N or al University , Shanghai 200062) Abstract: Bas d on air pollution ind x ( API) of Jinan, Qingdao during th p riod of 200 10 10 1 to th mont hly, s asonally variation charact ristics and annual variat ion t nd ncy of API in Jinan and Qingdao w as ana lyz d by th statist ical analy sis m t hod. Furth rmor , th possibl m t orologic factors that affacting API w r also analyz d. Statistic r sult s show d that th air qualit y in Qingdao was b tt r than Jinan, t h mounthly and s asonal variation of API in Jinan and Qingdao ar obvious and similar , and th air qualiti s w r b st in summ r and w orst in wint r . In g n ral, th API in th tw o citi s was d cr asing during 200 12009, that m ans th air quality w as impro ving. R sults also show d that th ff ct of m t orologic factors on air quality was diff r nt in diff r nt s ason. T h main m t orologic factors that aff ctt ing air quality w r t mp ratur , w ind sp d and r lativ humidity . Keywords: air pollution f at ur