高考英语二轮复习精品课件：必修 Module4 Carnival Period 4（外研版）.ppt

* Period Four　Grammar：Review of the Passive Voice 复习被动语态 英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。当主语为动作执行者即施动者时，动词用主动语态；如果主语是动作的承受者即受动者时，动词用被动语态。 被动语态由助动词be和及物动词的过去分词构成。被动 语态可用于各种时态，其时态变化通过助动词be的不同 形式来体现。 一、被动语态的构成 时态 动词的被动形式 例句 一般现在时 am/is/are done He is asked to do this. 一般过去时 was/were done The story was told by her mother. 一般将来时 will be done The problem will be discussed tomorrow. 现在进行时 am/is/are being done The novel is being written. 过去进行时 was/were being done At that time the desk was being made. 现在完成时 have/has been done The house has been built. 过去完成时 had been done They said that their work had been finis