2014高考英语疯狂冲刺倒计时：单项填空（名词性从句）＋阅读理解 Word版含答案.docVIP

2014高考英语疯狂冲刺倒计时 单项填空(名词性从句)+阅读理解 (限时35分钟) Ⅰ.单项填空 1． It is by no means clear ________ the president can do something to end the strike. A．whether B．which C．that D．what 答案：A　考查主语从句。句意：一点也不清楚那位总统是否能采取措施来结束罢工。该从句不缺少任何成分，故排除B、D两项；根据题干中“by no means clear”可知设空处表示“是否”，故答案为A项。本题易误选D项，考生没注意到“the president can do something to end the strike”中的something，如将something去掉，则答案为D项。 2． His younger sister may already be in high school now, in ________ case this picture book is too childish for her. A．that B．which C．whose D．what 答案：B　考查定语从句。句意：他的妹妹现在可能已经上高中了，那样的话这本图画书对她来说太幼稚了。在定语从句中，有时为了表达的意思更清楚，可用“which＋名词”引导定语从句，本句中为更清楚地表达“在他妹妹已经上高中的那种情况下”，故用in which case。 3． ________ you are supposed to do ________ you dont like a thing is change it. Dont complain. A．That; why B．What; when C．What; where D．That; how 答案：B　句意：当你不喜欢一件事情时，你应该做的是改变它。不要抱怨。“________you are supposed to do”为主语从句，该从句缺少宾语，表示“事物”且语境中并无选择含义，故用what引导；“________you dont like a thing”为时间状语从句，作are supposed to do的状语，说明其时间，故用when引导。因为主语从句“What you are supposed to do”中含实义动词do，故is后的表语需为省去不定式符号的不定式，故change作表语。 4． ________ some students are not aware of is ________ difficult life can be if they are not devoted to study. A．That; how B．Which; what C．What; what D．What; how 答案：D　句意：一些学生没有意识到的是如果他们不专心学习，生活可能会是多么的难。“________some students are not aware of”为主语从句，该从句缺少宾语，表示“事物”且语境中并无选择含义，故用what引导；“________difficult life can be”为表语从句，其中life为主语，设空处后为形容词，故用how引导。本题易误选C项，考生误以为第二空后的difficult life为名词，故用what引导，但是如果那样的话“________difficult life can be”便没了主语，也就不能成为一个从句，第二空如果填what，应改为：what difficult life it can be。 5． The British are not so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things, ________ is often the case in other countries. A．that B．who C．where D．as 答案：D　考查定语从句。句意：英国人对于不同的文化和其他的行为方式不是很熟悉，在其他国家情况也是如此。先行词为前面的一句话，先行词在定语从句中作主语，且该定语从句为非限制性定语从句，故答案为D项。本题易误选A项，考生误以为本题考查“so...that...”句型，首先“so...that...”句型中的that从句前不必加逗号，此外，“so...that...”句型中that从句为结果状语从句，结果状语从句句子应完整，而本句中“is often the case in other countries”并不完整，且意思也不对，故排除A项。 6． ___