高考英语一轮复习精品课件：语法专项突破-非谓语动词.ppt

John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work finished, he gladly accepted it. With a lot of difficult problems to settle, the newly elected president is having a hard time. With the little boy leading the way, we had no difficulty finding the village. 【点津】①注意作补足语的三种非谓语动词形式to do, doing, done之间的区别, 把握动作是主动、被动还是进行。 ②具体分析作宾语补足语的动词与逻辑主语即句子宾语之间的逻辑关系, 再结合动作发生的时间(未发生、正在发生或已经发生)来选择合适的形式。 【典题印证】用所给词的适当形式填空 (2014·江西高考)He is thought　　　(act)foolishly. Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job. 解题关键: be thought后应该接不定式, act发生在think之前, 故应该用不定式的完成式作主语补足语。 答案判定: 句意: 他被认为举止愚蠢。现在失去这份工作只能怨他自己, 不能怨别人。所以填to have acted。 【高考集训】 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. (2014·四川高考)The manager was satisfied to see many new products _________ (develop)after great effort. 2. (2013·陕西高考)Let those in need __________ (understand)that we will go all out to help them. developed understand 3. (2013·北京高考)When we saw the road _______ (block)with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home. 4. (2012·辽宁高考)The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog ________ (follow)them. blocked following 考点4 非谓语动词作宾语　★★★ 非谓语动词中能作宾语的有动名词和不定式: 1. 只能跟动名词作宾语的动词和短语: suggest, imagine, mind, admit, practice, allow, advise, risk, keep, keep on, avoid, escape, enjoy, consider, excuse, finish, miss, insist on, look forward to, feel like, get down to, object to等。 I admit breaking the window. 2. 只能跟不定式作宾语的动词: wish, hope, decide, refuse, promise, pretend, manage, mean, plan, fail, choose, would like等。 If I fail to appear by 7 o’clock, I will not be coming at all. 3. 既可用动名词作宾语、又可跟不定式作宾语的动词和短语: remember, forget, regret, stop, go on, need, start, begin, try等。 Remember to turn off the lights before you go to bed. I remember reading about the earthquake in the newspaper. 4. it作形式宾语, 代替真正作宾语的动词不定式或动名词。 I think it important to learn English well. 【典题印证】用所给词的适当形式填空 (2014·陕西高考)It’s quite hot today. Do you feel like　　　(go)for a swim? 解题关键: f