波式潜流人工湿地对生活污水中磷的去除效果研究.pdfVIP

农业环境科学学报 2009,28(7):1484-1487 Journal of Agro-Environment Science 波式潜流人工湿地对生活污水中磷的去除效果研究 1 2 3 1 1 1 蔡树美 ，王娟娟 ，蔡玉琪 ，钱晓晴 ，谈 玲 ，盛海君 （1.扬州大学环境科学与工程学院，江苏 扬州 225009 ；2.莱登大学数学与自然科学系，荷兰 莱登 9500 ；3.环保部南京环境科学 研究所，江苏南京 210000） 摘 要：通过试验测定波式潜流人工湿地（W－SFCW）与潜流人工湿地（SFCW）中基质、介质填料、植物在污水处理中所截留的磷含 量，分析湿地各组成部分对磷的吸收作用，并对各组成部分的去除效果进行比较研究。试验进一步明确了W－SFCW 和SFCW 对磷 的净化机理，从而为优化设计提供了基础。结果表明，在相同试验条件下，W－SFCW 对TP 的去除率比SFCW 高。两种湿地系统中土 壤和湿地植物截流吸附了较多的磷，石头填料对污水中的磷也有一定的吸附作用。其中，湿地植物芦苇比美人蕉对污水中磷的吸附 作用更为明显。 关键词：波式潜流人工湿地；潜流人工湿地；污水处理 中图分类号：X703.1 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1672- 2043(2009)07- 1484- 04 Treatment Efficiency of Wavy Subsurface Constructed Wetland for Removal of Phosphorous from House－ hold Wastewater 1 2 3 1 1 1 CAI Shu-mei , WANG Juan-juan , CAI Yu-qi , QIAN Xiao-qing ,TAN Ling , SHENG Hai-jun （1.Environmental Science Engineering College, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China; 2.Department of Mathematics and Natural Science, Leiden University, Leiden 9500, Netherland; 3.Environment Protect Department of Nanjing Environment Science Research Institute, Nanjing 210000, China） Abstract ：Since Wavy Subsurface Constructed Wetland called W-SFCW was applied on the sewage purification research, a lot of research has been conducted and a great progress has been obtained in this field. It has been proved that W-SFCW works significantly better in eliminating pollutants than traditional Subsurface Constructed Wetland （SFCW）. In this experiment, contents of phosphorus absorbed emporarily to sub－ strate, padding and plant during the sewage treatment in both W-SFCW and SFCW were determined to analyze phosphorus absorption to com－ partment and to compare the removal efficiency. The experiment further clarified the mechanisms of phosphorus purification in W-SFCW and SFCW, namely wavy water flow inside W-SFCW contacted w